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Create a Patch Antenna on a High-Epsilon Thick Substrate
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Manual Wireless networks
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- Visualize the Thick Patch Antenna Performance
Create a Patch Antenna on a High-Epsilon Thick Substrate
Create a rectangular patch antenna with a length of 36 mm and a width of 48 mm on a 55 mm x 80 mm ground plane. The lossless substrate has a dielectric constant of 9.29 and thickness of 3.82mm. The feed is offset by 4 mm from the 28 origin along the x-axis. Similar to the previous case, convert the model to the stack representation and change the feed model as noted in. p2 = patchMicrostrip; p2.Length = 36e-3; p2.Width = 48e-3; p2.Height = 3.82e-3; p2.GroundPlaneLength = 55e-3; p2.GroundPlaneWidth = 80e-3; p2.FeedOffset = [4.0e-3 0]; p2.Substrate = dielectric('Name','material2','EpsilonR',9.29); pb2 = pcbStack(p2); pb2.Layers{1}.NumPoints = 40; pb2.Layers{3}.NumPoints = 40; pb2.FeedDiameter = sqrt(2)*1e-3; pb2.FeedViaModel = 'square'; figure show(pb2) Fig.4.5. Patch Antenna on a High-Epsilon Thick Substrate. Visualize the Thick Patch Antenna Performance This is perhaps the most complicated case from the numerical point of view - a thick high-epsilon dielectric with significant fringing fields close to the patch edges. The figure below shows the impedance plot of the antenna with resonance close to 1.22 GHz. The paper shows a resonance close to 1.27 GHz. figure impedance(pb2,linspace(1.2e9,1.35e9,7)) 29 Fig. 4.5. Impedance parameter of antenna. Below is the mesh used for calculating the antenna performance. figure mesh(pb2) Fig.4.6. Discretize the metal regions of created patch antenna. To improve the result refine the mesh. The mesh can be refined using the maximum edge length criteria. In the case below the maximum edge length is set to 1.65 mm. As can be seen below, over 13000 tetrahedra are generated. As the mesh is very fine, the results take a longer time to compute and hence are saved in a .mat file. figure mesh(pb2,'MaxEdgeLength',.00165) 30 Fig.4.7. Discretize the metal regions of created patch antenna with 'MaxEdgeLength',.00165. Plotting the impedance shows the resonance close to 1.27 GHz as expected. load thickpatch figure plot(freq*1e-9, real(Z), 'b', freq*1e-9, imag(Z), 'r', 'LineWidth',2); legend('resistance', 'reactance'); title('Impedance'); ylabel('Impedance (ohms)'); xlabel('Frequency (GHz)'); grid on; Fig. 4.5. Impedance parameter of antenna with 'MaxEdgeLength',.00165. The directivity information for this patch is also precomputed and stored. This can be plotted using the patternCustom function as shown below. A significant back lobe is observed for the thick patch antenna. 31 figure patternCustom(D.', 90-el, az); h = title('Directivity (dBi)'); h.Position = [-0.4179, -0.4179, 1.05]; Fig. 4.4. Radiation pattern of antenna with 'MaxEdgeLength',.00165. Download 6.03 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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