Ministry of Higher and Secondary Special Education of the Republic of Uzbekistan Tashkent State University of Economics

Ministry of Higher and Secondary Special Education of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Tashkent State University of Economics
“Finance and accounting “ faculty
“Financial analysis and audit” chair

“Finance and accounting” “Financial analysis and audit”

Faculty Chair
Registered № _________ Registered № _________
«____» ___________ 2021 y «____» ___________ 2021 y
Student of group BRU-54
From subject “Financial analysis”
To the theme “Analysis of solvency of the enterprise”

COURSE WORK
Prepared: _____________________
Checked:_____________________
Course work is protected by board members: __________________________
__________________________
__________________________
Result of protection:” _______________” «____» ___________ .
Tashkent 2021
Plan:
Introduction………………………………………………………………...…3

1. 
   Theoretical foundations of liquidity and solvency of the enterprise is a theoretical part aimed at covering theoretical issues related to liquidity and solvency……………...……………………………………………………………..5
   
2. 
   Solvency management discusses the regulatory aspects of liquidity and solvency, as well as ways to improve the financial condition of the enterprise……9
   
3. 
   The analysis of the solvency of the organization…………………….13
   
4. 
   Analysis of solvency ratios of two company. (Samsung, Microsoft)..18
   

Conclusion………………...……………………………………………...….27
List of used literature and webs……………………………………...……….30

INTRODUCTION
In the modern conditions of the market, as market competition intensifies, the emergence of methods and forms of competition of enterprises in the market, the study of marketing organizations is increasingly necessary.
The relevance of the selected topics is the main and most important connection in the enterprise market economy. Creation, analysis, and financial regulation are very important for businesses, very important for businesses. At present, this problem is very relevant, important and significant for current enterprises.
The purpose of this study is to analyze the indicators of solvency and liquidity of the enterprise and develop recommendations for the organization of financial regulation and marketing services, to increase the effectiveness of marketing manage.
In order to reduce the cost of production in enterprises, it is necessary to focus on the proper use of production resources, compliance with the established norms of consumption, the widespread application of economic procedures in solving important priorities. Therefore, in the current situation, great importance is attached to the accounting of production costs and the correct organization of the calculation of the cost of production.
Under the influence of both these and other factors, the gross income of enterprises is formed.
Due to the fact that the vast majority of gross income (95-97%) of enterprises
receive from the sale of marketable products, this category should be given special
attention. The factors mentioned above, whether or not dependent on the company's
activities, affect mainly the profit from the sale of products. The main factors are
subject to detailed study and analysis.
The transition to the market poses new challenges for the mathematical apparatus
for studying the activities of enterprises. They are caused by major changes in the forms
of ownership, management methods, and building economic ties. Therefore, factor
analysis is a kind of effective tool for monitoring and controlling economic activity.
Periodically checking your business’s solvency ratio can help ensure your company’s financial health. In addition to helping businesses evaluate their capital structures, solvency ratios may assist business owners in determining whether they must redistribute internal and external equities.
Solvency ratios may affect your decision to take on more debt down the line. So calculating solvency helps companies make critical financial decisions and ensure future profitability. And they reassure creditors and shareholders that your business can pay its debts.
Lenders want to know that your company can pay back the loan principal and the interest that accrues. A poor solvency ratio may suggest your company won’t meet its obligations in the long term.
A good solvency ratio varies by industry, so it’s important to compare your numbers with your competitors’ numbers. Some businesses can manage debts with solvency ratios that would be considered unhealthy for another business. For example, technology companies tend to have higher solvency ratios than utility companies.

1.