Conclusion of Chapter one
Data from the phonology of English has been crucial in the development of phonological theory and sociology during its recent past. We argue that if we had not had English to study, with its unique and widely shared phonological phenomena, linguistic theory might have developed quite differently. In this article, we document some of the ways that specific English phonological phenomena have fueled theoretical developments in phonology and related fields, as a contribution to the history of phonology. recent phonology. In doing so, we put in the context of other individual articles in a special issue of the journal Linguistics on "problems in English phonology" of which this article is an introduction, an explanation, enjoy both the content and how they relate and seek to advance our understanding. of the English phonological phenomena in question.
Chapter II. Practical approaches for using phenomenon and “uptalk”
2.1 Uptalk & The Importance of Normalizing Women’s Speech Patterns
Uptalk, also known as straight talk, is a linguistic term commonly associated with the way women talk. Many experts advise women to ditch their speaking style altogether in order to be taken seriously in and out of the workplace, but this misdirection is rooted in patriarchal and sexist practices.
Faith
The origins of uptalk are often tied to the Southern California Valley Girl culture of the 80s and 90s, and it is the speaking style that can make saying "I have an idea" sounding like "I have an idea." . It's a subtle difference in tone with the not-so-subtle evaluations that go with it.
Here, we'll look at what conversation is, how it's commonly viewed in the workplace, study its benefits (yes, it really is) and the importance of normalizing speech patterns. of women. What is upstream conversation? Linguist and multiculturalist Dr. Kami Anderson says: “Citizenship is a rhythm commonly used to calm communication. It's a way for people to use parallel language, or the sound of their voice and intonation, to sound more friendly, approachable, and approachable.
It's basically when sentences have increased intonation at the end that the sentences sound like questions. And although it is used by both men and women, women seem to be cutting their time when it comes to speaking style. Uptalk can even become a defense mechanism for women to avoid being seen as bossy or bossy – sexist adjectives often used to belittle female leaders.
Another related linguistic style is called vocal Fry, a style in which the voice is brought back to its lowest natural range, resulting in a shrill sound. And because of sexist ideas about what professionalism means, women are seen as unprofessional when their voices don't match what is expected of them in a male-dominated space. 8
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