Ministry of higher education, science and innovation bukhara state university foreign languages faculty

[(a + n) + -ed]

possessive relations

TABLE 2. Productive Types of Compound Nouns

Free Phrases	Compound Nouns
	Compounds Proper	Derivational Compounds	Pattern
Verbal — Nominal Phrases 1. the reducer of prices to reduce 2. the reducing of prices prices 3. the reduction of prices to shake 4. the shake of hands hands	1) price-reducer 2) price-reducing 3) price-reduction 4) hand-shake	-	— [n + (v + -er)] [n + (v + -ing)] [n + (v + -tion/- ment)] [n + (v + conversion)]
Nominal Phrases 1) a tray for ashes 2) the neck of the bottle 3) a house in the country 4) a ship run by steam 5) the doctor is a woman 6) a fish resembling a sword	1) ash-tray 2) bottle- neck 3) country- house 4) steamship 5) womandoctor 6) swordfish	-	— [n’ + n1]
Verb — Adverb Phrases to break down to cast away to run away		a break-down a castaway a runaway	[(v + adv) + conversion]

CONCLUSION

In linguistics, word formation is the creation of a new word. Word formation is sometimes contrasted with semantic change, which is a change in a single word's meaning. The line between word formation and semantic change is sometimes a bit blurry; what one person views as a new use of an old word, another person might view as a new word derived from an old one and identical to it in form. Word formation can also be contrasted with the formation of idiomatic expressions, though sometimes words can form from multi-word phrases.

1. Compound words are made up of two ICs, both of which are derivational bases. 2. The structural and semantic centre of acompound, i.e. its head-member, is its second IC, which preconditions the part of speech the compound belongs to and its lexical class.
3. Phonetically compound words are marked by three stress patterns
— a unity stress, a double stress and a level stress. The first two are the
commonest stress patterns in compounds.
4. Graphically as a rule compounds are marked by two types of spelling
— solid spelling and hyphenated spelling. Some types of compound
words are characterised by fluctuations between hyphenated spelling and
spelling with a space between the components.
5. Derivational patterns in compound words may be mono- and
polysemantic, in which case they are based on different semantic relations
between the components.
6. The meaning of compound words is derived from the combined
lexical meanings of the components and the meaning of the derivational
pattern.
7. Compound words may be described from different points of view:
a) According to the degree of semantic independence of components
compounds are classified into coordinative and subordinative. The bulk of
present-day English compounds are subordinative.
b) According to different parts of speech. Composition is typical in
Modern English mostly of nouns and adjectives.
c) According to the means by which components are joined together
they are classified into compounds formed with the help of a linking element
and without. As to the order of ICs it may be asyntactic and syntactic.
d) According to the type of bases compounds are classified into compounds
proper and derivational compounds.
e) According to the structural semantic correlation with free phrases
compounds are subdivided into adjectival-nominal compound adjectives,
verbal-nominal, verb-adverb and nominal compound nouns.
8. Structural and semantic correlation is understood as a regular interdependence
between compound words and variable phrases. A potential
possibility of certain types of phrases presupposes a possibility of compound
words conditioning their structure and semantic type.