Ministry of higher education, science and innovation bukhara state university foreign languages faculty


Download 65.16 Kb.
bet9/9
Sana19.06.2023
Hajmi65.16 Kb.
#1612284
1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9
Bog'liq
xurshida kkkkkkkkkkk

Slang diction.
Slang could be shortened words, new words, or modified words that originate from a particular subgroup or culture. At times they help people identify with a specific group since some slang words are used by a particular ethnic group, economic group, or social group. However, some of these words become known to the broader population and are even added to the dictionary. Examples include ‘for real,’ meaning honesty, ‘a creep,’ meaning a weird person. This is the use of words or phrases that listeners can easily understand because they are common knowledge, and they can create images in their heads once they hear them. Basically, with these words, the listener can visualize what the speaker or writer is talking about. Words like dog, tree, and TV are concrete words since once the listener hears them, they can already form a picture of what they look like. [19].

CONCLUTION


Dictionaries play a very important role in linguistics and lexicography and in any sphere of activity connected to a language, because they are concerned with words. Dictionaries have become essential in the period of the Middle Ages and they stay essential for us nowadays. The people`s need in a dictionary is obvious. Whoever we are, simply common readers or tourists, scientists or linguistic students, we all need a good dictionary to guide us in the world of words because words of our own language as well as of a foreign one, are the significant part of our life. lexicography linguistic dictionary translation. Dictionaries give us necessary information about words and each type of a dictionary is important in its own way as each of them represent one definite aspect of a word: its history, pronunciation, common usage, the notion it expresses or even its idiomatic sense. Some of its types were developed in the Middle Ages, some at the Renaissance period, and some have appeared in modern times, but without any single one of the types of a dictionary the language will become poorer and lose part of its diversity. Nowadays there is a great increase in the English vocabulary, related to the widening of the word stock and constant adding new words to it, and it is quite possible that this process will continue and there will be more new types of dictionaries because the world is constantly changing and become more and more global, and different nations are communicating with each other more through the Internet, enriching languages with a lot of foreign words and expressions.

REFERENCES


1.. Амирова З. О. Historical development of English lexicography // Молодой ученый-- URL: https://moluch.ru/archive/129/35573/ 2016. -- №25. -- С. 678-680. (дата обращения: 13.12.2017). . 2. Горощук А.В. Эволюция этимологической характеристики в словарях английского языка различных типов// URL: . http://www.dissercat.com/content/evolyutsiya-etimologicheskoi-kharakteristiki-v-slovaryakh-angliiskogo-yazyka-razlichnykh-tip/ (дата обращения: 15.12.2017). 3. Лебедева С.В. Учебные словари различных типов в культурологическом аспекте: на материале британских справочников//URL: http://www.dissercat.com/content/uchebnye-slovari-razlichnykh-tipov-v-kulturologicheskom-aspekte-na-materiale-britanskikh-spr / (дата обращения: 15.12.2017). 4. Уткина Н.С. Современная картина английской авторской лексикографии // URL: http://www.dissercat.com/content/sovremennaya-kartina-angliiskoi-avtorskoi-leksikografii/ (дата обращения: 15.12.2017).
5.Alonso, Pedro Ignacio. 2008. “Acronym.” AA Files, 57, 13–16.
6.AlQinai, Jamal. 2007. “Abbreviation and acronymy in English Arabic translation.” Meta 522, 368–75.
7.APA. 2019. Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association. 7th edition. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
8.Barnett, Adrian, and Zoe Doubleday. 2020. “The growth of acronyms in the scientific literature.” eLife 9, 1–10.
9.Barnett, Adrian, and Zoë Doubleday. 2021. “Demonstrating the ascendancy of COVID19 research using acronyms.” Scientometrics 126, 6127–30
10. Dictionaries, Lexicography and Language Learning. // под ред. C. J. Brumfit, Ilson R. - Oxford: Pergamon Press, in Association with the British Council, 1985. P. 45-47. . 11. Phraseology: Theory, Analysis, and Applications. // под ред. Cowie A.P. -Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998. P. 209-212. . 12. Rosamund Moon. Sinclair, Phraseology, and Lexicography// URL: https://academic.oup.com/ijl/article abstract/21/3/243/1041552?redirectedFrom=fulltext/ 2008 -- International Journal of Lexicography -- Vol. 21, Issue 3, p. 243-254 (16 Dec. 2017). 13. Schierholz S. J. Methods in Lexicography and Dictionary Research// URL: http://lexikos.journals.ac.za/pub/article/viewFile/1302/809 2015 -- Journal Lexikos -- Vol. 25, p. 323-352 (16 Dec. 2017).
14. Schweitzer А.Д. To a problem of linguistic studying process translation. // Questions of linguistics. - 1970. - 4. - с.40-49. . 15. Schweitzer A.D. Theory of translation. The status, problems, aspects// М.: the Science. 1998. - 215с. . 16. https://revolution.allbest.ru/languages/00917255_0.html . 17.https://revolution.allbest.ru/languages/00917255_0.html 18.https://fatstacksblog.com/types-of-diction/ 19. https://www.masterclass.com/articles/what-is-diction-learn-8-different-types-of-diction-in-writing-with-examples
Download 65.16 Kb.

Do'stlaringiz bilan baham:
1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9




Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©fayllar.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling