Ministry of higher education, science and innovation republic of uzbekistan

Post Postmodernism

Although many scholars would agree that the arts, including literature, have moved beyond postmodernism, there is no agreement on a description or characteristics of the current era, most agreeing that history will make those determinations⁴.

1.2. Mark Twain is a popular exponent of 20th-century American literature
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, capitalism passed its last and upper stage into the era of imperialism. Large monopolies emerged. The reign of the financial oligarchy began. Tensions between the imperialist states (England, France, Germany and the United States) increased. On different sides of the globe, they tightened the policy of colonial conquest. These confrontations between capitalist states ultimately led them to the world imperialist war. In the era of” transient capitalism “or” dying " capitalism, the literary process also developed in a complex setting. Realist writers fought against the various manifestations of bourgeois-depressing literature.
The main literary stream in foreign literature of the newest period remained critical realism. Writers of this current also represent distinctive signs of the time, while representatives of classical realism, which developed in the first half of the 19th century, are based on the traditions of Stendhal, Balzac, Dickens and other ADIBS. These signs are seen in reflecting the hatred born in the masses against imperialist rule, capitalist exploitation and slavery. One of the famous representatives of American realistic literature of the late 19th century is Mark Twain.
Samuel Lenghorn Clemens, whose literary pseudonym was Mark Twain, a major representative of American democratic literature, is a satirical and realistic writer who exposed the vices of contemporary bourgeois society. He is considered the greatest humorist adib in American literature.
In the stories of Mark Twain, the transformation of humor into a powerful pilgrimage is clearly reflected in the work “the famous jumping frog that came out of Calaveras” (1865), based on a folkloric plot. The writer's impressions of his travels through Europe and Palestine were expressed in books such as “the simple men in foreign lands” (1869), “The Freedmen” (1872). Ch.D.The novel “The Jewel age” (1873), created in collaboration with Warner, exposes the political life of the country in a strongly satirical direction. His novels, such as” the experiences of Tom Sawyer “(1876),” the experiences of Gecklbberry Finney “(1884),” the Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's court “(1889),” The Prince and the gado “(1882), povesti, and other works, captured the vast landscapes of” American life".
In his comic pamphlets of the early 19th century, Twain condemned the domestic and external policies of monopolistic capital. The pessimistic mood of the last years of Mark Twain's life is “what is man himself?“science booklet (1906) and featured in” the Mysterious Stranger " (1916).
The novels and povests, adventure stories, essays and essays, watered with the spirit of realism by Mark Twain, a great exponent of World progressive literature, were also popular among modern readers and won the sincere love of readers.
The second chapter reflects on the historical context in which Mark Twain was raised, the nature of the emergence of critical realism in U.S. literature on the life and work of ADIB, his famous works watered down by the spirit of realism.
The ideas generated in the process of highlighting the main topic are summarized in the conclusion. In particular, the role of the work of Mark Twain in world literature and its significance in the present day are highlighted.
In the qualification Graduation work, excerpts from literature published in England and America about the formation of critical realism in the United States, the work of Mark Twain are given in the original.
We think that samples from the work of literary scientists in this area will serve to highlight the main topic.
Also excerpts from the writer's works are not taken from the translation variant-from the original.