Ministry of higher education, science and innovations of the republic of uzbekistan


CHAPTER II. INDIRECT CHARACTERIZATION


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147 Muxammadiyeva Sevara

CHAPTER II. INDIRECT CHARACTERIZATION 
2.1. Speech and dialogue 
In «The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club», speech is used as a 
reflection of character, providing insights into the personalities, backgrounds, and 
motivations of the novel’s many characters. Through their speech patterns, we can 
gain a deeper understanding of their inner workings and motivations, and how they 
relate to the overall themes of the novel. 
One example of this is the character of Mr. Jingle, who is known for his fast 
and erratic speech. His speech reflects his unpredictable nature and his tendency to 
deceive and manipulate others. He speaks in a disjointed and rapid-fire manner, 
jumping from one topic to another and making quick and witty observations. This 
speech pattern reveals that Mr. Jingle is a slippery character, always on the move 
and never staying in one place for long. His speech is also indicative of his tendency 
to lie and mislead others, using his charm and wit to get what he wants.
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On the other hand, the character of Mr. Pickwick speaks in a slow and 
deliberate manner, reflecting his calm and rational nature, as well as his desire for 
order and stability. He speaks in a measured and thoughtful tone, taking the time to 
carefully consider his words before speaking. This speech pattern reveals that Mr. 
Pickwick is a man of intelligence and wisdom, who values reason and logic above 
all else. His speech is also indicative of his desire to maintain a sense of order and 
control in his life, and to avoid the chaos and unpredictability that often accompanies 
the actions of others. 
Through the use of speech as a reflection of character, Dickens is able to create 
a rich and diverse cast of characters, each with their own unique personalities and 
quirks. This technique allows readers to gain a deeper understanding of the 
characters and their motivations, and to better appreciate the complex web of 
relationships that exists between them. Overall, speech as a reflection of character is 
12
Galperin, William H. The Historical Austen. - United States: University of Pennsylvania Press. 2003. - 
384 p. 


23 
an essential component of «The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club», 
contributing to its rich and complex narrative and its enduring appeal as a classic 
work of literature. 
In «The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club», speech is not only used as 
a means of communication, but also as a tool for character development. The way a 
character speaks can reveal their personality, social status, and even their level of 
education. Dickens uses this technique to create memorable and distinctive 
characters, each with their own unique voice. 
One example of this is the character of Sam Weller, Mr. Pickwick’s loyal 
manservant. Sam speaks in a distinct Cockney accent and uses slang and idiomatic 
expressions. His speech reflects his lower social status and his lack of formal 
education. However, Sam is also clever and resourceful, and his use of language 
demonstrates his quick wit and ability to think on his feet. Sam’s speech endears him 
to the reader and makes him one of the most memorable characters in the novel. 
Another example is the character of Mrs. Leo Hunter, a pretentious social 
climber who speaks in a flowery and affected manner. Her speech is full of 
pretentious expressions and over-the-top compliments, revealing her desperate 
desire to be accepted by the upper classes. Mrs. Leo Hunter’s speech is a caricature 
of the social conventions of the time, and her character serves as a commentary on 
the shallow and superficial nature of the upper classes.
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Through the use of speech as a reflection of character, Dickens creates a rich 
and diverse cast of characters that are both memorable and realistic. By paying close 
attention to the way characters speak, readers can gain insights into their 
personalities, motivations, and social standing. This technique also serves to 
highlight the social and cultural differences between characters, providing a deeper 
understanding of the world in which they live. The use of speech as a reflection of 
character is an important tool for character development in «The Posthumous Papers 
of the Pickwick Club». Dickens uses this technique to create memorable and 
13
Forster, John. The Life of Charles Dickens. - United Kingdom: Everyman's Library. 2012. - 1032 p. 


24 
distinctive characters, each with their own unique voice. Through the way characters 
speak, readers can gain a deeper understanding of their personalities, motivations, 
and social standing, and can better appreciate the complex web of relationships that 
exists between them. 
In «The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club», dialogue is used as a means 
of characterization, revealing the relationships between characters, their motivations, 
and their underlying emotions. Through dialogue, Dickens is able to create dynamic 
and realistic characters that engage in witty banter, heated arguments, and heartfelt 
conversations.
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One example of this is the relationship between Mr. Pickwick and his fellow 
Pickwickians. The dialogue between these characters reveals their close bond and 
their shared sense of humor. They engage in playful banter and good-natured teasing, 
reflecting their deep friendship and camaraderie. The dialogue between these 
characters also reveals their individual personalities, with each character 
contributing to the group dynamic in their own unique way. 
Another example of the use of dialogue as a means of characterization is the 
relationship between Mr. Jingle and his wife, Arabella. The dialogue between these 
characters reveals the tense and strained nature of their relationship. They engage in 
heated arguments and snide remarks, reflecting the underlying animosity and 
resentment that exists between them. The dialogue between Mr. Jingle and Arabella 
also reveals their individual motivations, with Mr. Jingle seeking to deceive and 
manipulate others for personal gain, while Arabella seeks to protect her own interests 
and maintain her social status. 
Through the use of dialogue as a means of characterization, Dickens is able to 
create complex and realistic characters that engage in dynamic and meaningful 
conversations. The dialogue reveals the relationships between characters, their 
motivations, and their underlying emotions, providing a deeper understanding of the 
characters and their place in the story. The use of dialogue also serves to move the 
14
Feldman, Paula R. British Women Poets of the Romantic Era: An Anthology. - United States: JHU 
Press. 2003. - 616 p. 


25 
plot forward, providing the reader with important information and advancing the 
narrative in a natural and compelling way. Dialogue is an essential component of 
«The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club», used as a means of characterization 
and plot development. Through dialogue, Dickens is able to create dynamic and 
realistic characters that engage in witty banter, heated arguments, and heartfelt 
conversations. The dialogue reveals the relationships between characters, their 
motivations, and their underlying emotions, providing a deeper understanding of the 
characters and their place in the story. The use of dialogue is a testament to Dickens’ 
skill as a writer and his ability to create compelling and engaging narratives.
15
In «The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club», dialogue is not only used 
to reveal character, but also as a means of social commentary. Dickens uses the 
conversations between characters to comment on the social, cultural, and political 
issues of his time, providing insight into the complexities of Victorian society. 
One example of this is the character of Mr. Jingle, who engages in sharp and 
biting dialogue that satirizes the greed and ambition of the upper classes. Mr. Jingle 
is a social climber who uses his wit and charm to manipulate others for his own gain, 
reflecting the ruthless and selfish nature of Victorian society. Through the dialogue 
between Mr. Jingle and other characters, Dickens exposes the hypocrisy and 
corruption of the upper classes, highlighting the flaws and contradictions of the 
social order. 
Another example of the use of dialogue as a means of social commentary is the 
relationship between Mr. Pickwick and his servant, Sam Weller. The dialogue 
between these characters reveals the class tensions and inequalities that existed in 
Victorian society. Mr. Pickwick is a wealthy gentleman who employs Sam as his 
manservant, and their conversations highlight the power dynamics and social 
barriers that separate them. Through the dialogue between Mr. Pickwick and Sam, 
Dickens critiques the rigid class system of Victorian society, emphasizing the 
15
Eagleton, Terry. Literary Theory: An Introduction. - United Kingdom: Wiley-Blackwell. 2016. - 280 p. 


26 
arbitrary nature of social status and the importance of compassion and empathy in 
human relationships. 
Through the use of dialogue as a means of social commentary, Dickens is able 
to critique the societal norms and values of his time, providing a nuanced and 
complex understanding of Victorian society. The dialogue highlights the 
contradictions and inequalities that exist in the social order, and challenges readers 
to question the assumptions and prejudices of their own time. The use of dialogue 
as a means of social commentary is an important aspect of «The Posthumous Papers 
of the Pickwick Club». Through the conversations between characters, Dickens 
critiques the social, cultural, and political issues of his time, providing insight into 
the complexities of Victorian society. The dialogue serves as a powerful tool for 
social critique, challenging readers to question the assumptions and prejudices of 
their own time and providing a nuanced and complex understanding of the world in 
which they live. 
In «The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club», dialogue is a crucial tool 
used by Dickens to create and maintain the satirical tone of the novel. Through the 
use of witty, sharp, and often absurd conversations, Dickens is able to lampoon the 
social norms and values of Victorian society, exposing its flaws and contradictions 
with humor and irony.
16
One example of this is the character of Mr. Pickwick, who often engages in 
comical and absurd conversations that highlight the ridiculousness of the social 
conventions of his time. His interactions with other characters, such as his ongoing 
feud with Mr. Jingle, are characterized by witty repartee and wordplay, creating a 
sense of absurdity and exaggeration that serves to heighten the satirical tone of the 
novel. Through the dialogue between Mr. Pickwick and other characters, Dickens is 
able to critique the social norms and values of his time, exposing their arbitrary 
nature and challenging readers to question their own assumptions and prejudices. 
16
Douglas-Fairhurst, Robert. Becoming Dickens: The Invention of a Novelist. - United Kingdom: 
Harvard University Press. 2011. - 416 p. 


27 
Another example of the use of dialogue to create a satirical tone is the portrayal 
of the legal system in the novel. The conversations between characters in the 
courtroom scenes are filled with absurdities and contradictions, highlighting the 
flaws and inconsistencies of the legal system. The legal jargon and technical 
language used by the lawyers and judges are contrasted with the simple, 
straightforward language of the common people, creating a sense of absurdity and 
irony that serves to critique the legal system and its elitist nature. 
Through the use of dialogue as a tool for satire, Dickens is able to create a novel 
that is both entertaining and socially relevant. The dialogue serves to highlight the 
absurdities and contradictions of Victorian society, critiquing its social norms and 
values with humor and irony. The satirical tone of the novel is maintained through 
the use of witty and absurd conversations, creating a sense of exaggeration and 
absurdity that serves to heighten the critique of the social order. The use of dialogue 
as a tool for satire is a crucial aspect of «The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick 
Club». Through the conversations between characters, Dickens is able to create a 
satirical tone that critiques the social norms and values of Victorian society with 
humor and irony. The dialogue serves to expose the flaws and contradictions of the 
social order, challenging readers to question their own assumptions and prejudices. 
The use of dialogue as a tool for satire is a testament to Dickens’ skill as a writer and 
his ability to create engaging and socially relevant narratives. 

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