Ministry of higher education, science and innovations of the republic of uzbekistan
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147 Muxammadiyeva Sevara
2.2. Actions and behavior
Actions and behavior are another method of indirect characterization that Dickens employs in «The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club». The way a character acts or behaves can reveal a great deal about their personality and motivations, without the author having to explicitly state them. For example, when Mr. Winkle, another of Mr. Pickwick’s companions, is first introduced, he is shown to be very nervous and unsure of himself. He is depicted as a somewhat timid character, who lacks self-confidence and is easily intimidated. 28 This is evident in his behavior when he first meets Mr. Pickwick. He stammers and fumbles over his words, unable to articulate himself properly. As the novel progresses, however, we see Mr. Winkle’s behavior change. He becomes more confident and assertive, particularly when it comes to matters of the heart. When he falls in love with Arabella Allen, he takes a much bolder approach than he did with Mr. Pickwick, going so far as to challenge a rival for her affections to a duel. This change in behavior reveals a new side of Mr. Winkle’s personality - one that is capable of standing up for himself and fighting for what he wants. Another example of how Dickens uses actions and behavior to reveal character is in the portrayal of Mr. Pickwick himself. Despite being the protagonist of the novel, Mr. Pickwick is not without his flaws. He is shown to be somewhat naive and gullible, often trusting people who do not deserve it. This is demonstrated in his interactions with Mr. Jingle, who repeatedly swindles him throughout the course of the novel. However, Mr. Pickwick’s actions and behavior also reveal his admirable qualities. He is kind-hearted and compassionate, always willing to help those in need. When he encounters a group of impoverished actors, he takes them under his wing and helps them to get back on their feet. This generosity of spirit is also evident in his treatment of Sam Weller, his servant, whom he treats more like a friend than a subordinate. Dickens’ use of actions and behavior as a method of characterization in «The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club» is highly effective. By showing us how his characters behave in different situations, Dickens is able to reveal their true nature in a subtle and nuanced way. Whether it is Mr. Winkle’s transformation from timid to bold or Mr. Pickwick’s kind-heartedness, these actions and behaviors add depth and complexity to the novel’s characters, making them all the more memorable and engaging for the reader. 17 17 Davis, Paul. The Rise of the Novel. - United States: Routledge. 1998. - 216 p. 29 Mr. Pickwick’s behavior is one of the central themes of «The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club». Mr. Pickwick is a well-intentioned man who is always willing to help others. He is kind, generous, and has a strong sense of justice. However, Mr. Pickwick is also naive and innocent, which sometimes leads to misunderstandings and unintended consequences. Throughout the novel, Mr. Pickwick’s behavior towards others is characterized by his desire to do good. For example, when Mr. Pickwick meets Sam Weller, he takes him under his wing and becomes a father figure to him. Mr. Pickwick’s kindness and generosity towards Sam highlight his empathy and his desire to help others. However, Mr. Pickwick’s behavior towards others can also be seen as naive and even foolish at times. For example, when he is sued for breach of promise by Mrs. Bardell, his landlady, Mr. Pickwick is taken aback and confused. He is unable to see how his innocent behavior towards Mrs. Bardell could have been misinterpreted as a promise of marriage. This incident highlights Mr. Pickwick’s lack of understanding of the world around him and his tendency to see the best in people. Despite his naivety, Mr. Pickwick’s behavior is always well-intentioned. He is a man of principle who is guided by his sense of justice and fairness. His behavior towards others is characterized by his desire to help and his empathy for their struggles. This makes him a beloved character in the novel and a model for ethical behavior. In conclusion, Mr. Pickwick’s behavior is a central theme in «The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club». His kindness and generosity towards others highlight his empathy and desire to help, while his naivety and innocence lead to unintended consequences. Despite his flaws, Mr. Pickwick is a model for ethical behavior and a beloved character in the novel. In «The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club», Mr. Pickwick’s behavior is not the only one that is examined. The behavior of his friends, who form the Pickwick Club, is also an important theme in the novel. The members of the 30 Pickwick Club include Mr. Nathaniel Winkle, Mr. Augustus Snodgrass, and Mr. Tracy Tupman. Each of these characters has their own unique behavior, which adds to the complexity of the novel. Mr. Nathaniel Winkle’s behavior is characterized by his lack of confidence and his tendency to make mistakes. He is often nervous and unsure of himself, which leads to misunderstandings and awkward situations. For example, when he goes shooting with Mr. Pickwick and Mr. Tupman, he accidentally shoots his hat off and then proceeds to miss all his targets. However, Mr. Winkle’s behavior also shows his willingness to learn and grow. He is not afraid to try new things and to put himself out there, even if it means making mistakes. Mr. Augustus Snodgrass’s behavior is more contemplative and introspective. He is often lost in thought, and his behavior is characterized by his love of poetry and his romantic nature. Mr. Snodgrass is often seen gazing at the stars or composing verses, which highlights his sensitive and artistic side. However, Mr. Snodgrass’s behavior can also be seen as impractical and out of touch with reality. He is often lost in his own world, which makes it difficult for him to connect with others. 18 Finally, Mr. Tracy Tupman’s behavior is characterized by his love of women and his desire to find true love. He is often seen flirting with young ladies and is not afraid to express his affection. However, Mr. Tupman’s behavior can also be seen as shallow and superficial. He is more interested in the pursuit of love than in the actual person he is pursuing. In conclusion, the behavior of Mr. Pickwick’s friends is an important theme in «The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club». Each character has their own unique behavior, which adds to the complexity of the novel. Mr. Winkle’s behavior highlights his willingness to learn and grow, Mr. Snodgrass’s behavior shows his sensitive and artistic side, and Mr. Tupman’s behavior demonstrates his love of women and his desire for true love. Together, the behavior of these characters creates a rich tapestry of human experience. 18 Cotsell, Michael. The Companion to Charles Dickens. - United Kingdom: Wiley-Blackwell. 2011. - 528 p. 31 In «The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club», Mr. Jingle’s actions are a significant part of the plot. Mr. Jingle is a smooth-talking con artist who preys on unsuspecting victims. He is a master of deception and uses his charm and wit to manipulate those around him. Mr. Jingle’s actions are characterized by his selfishness and greed. He is always looking for ways to take advantage of others for his own benefit. For example, when he meets Mr. Pickwick and his friends, he immediately sets his sights on their wealth and influence. He convinces Mr. Tupman to introduce him to a wealthy widow, Mrs. Leo Hunter, and then proceeds to court her for her money. 19 Mr. Jingle’s actions also reveal his lack of empathy and disregard for others. He is willing to lie, cheat, and even steal in order to achieve his goals. For example, when he is caught stealing a pair of silver candlesticks from Mr. Wardle’s home, he blames the theft on Mr. Tupman, knowing that Mr. Tupman will be too embarrassed to defend himself. This shows Mr. Jingle’s willingness to manipulate and use others for his own benefit. Despite his deceitful actions, Mr. Jingle is also a charismatic and entertaining character. He is a master of disguise and is able to convince others of his lies with ease. This makes him a formidable opponent for Mr. Pickwick and his friends, who are often taken in by his charm and wit. In conclusion, Mr. Jingle’s actions are a central theme in «The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club». His selfishness, greed, and lack of empathy are highlighted through his interactions with other characters. Despite his deceitful actions, Mr. Jingle’s charm and wit make him a captivating character who adds depth and complexity to the novel. In «The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club», Mr. Jingle’s actions have a significant impact on the other characters in the novel. His deceitful behavior affects not only his victims but also those who are trying to bring him to justice. 20 19 Baker, William. Figuring the East: Segalen, Malraux, Duras, and Barthes. - United States: University of California Press. 2010. - 214 p. 20 Ackroyd, Peter. Dickens. - United Kingdom: Vintage. 1991. - 1196 p. 32 The impact of Mr. Jingle’s actions is most evident in the Pickwick Club’s pursuit of him. Mr. Pickwick and his friends are determined to bring Mr. Jingle to justice for his various crimes, including stealing from Mr. Wardle’s home and deceiving Mrs. Leo Hunter. However, their efforts are often thwarted by Mr. Jingle’s clever disguises and lies. This creates a sense of frustration and helplessness for the Pickwick Club, who are unable to catch Mr. Jingle. Mr. Jingle’s actions also have a profound impact on the other characters he interacts with. For example, his manipulation of Mr. Tupman causes Mr. Tupman to be ridiculed by his friends and becomes the subject of gossip among their social circles. Mr. Jingle’s pursuit of Mrs. Leo Hunter not only leads to her humiliation but also causes a rift in her relationship with Mr. Raddle, who had previously courted her. Furthermore, Mr. Jingle’s actions highlight the darker side of human nature. His willingness to deceive and exploit others for his own benefit shows the lengths that some people will go to achieve their goals. This serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of trusting strangers and the importance of being aware of one’s surroundings. Mr. Jingle’s actions have a significant impact on the other characters in «The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club». His deceitful behavior creates a sense of frustration and helplessness for those who are trying to bring him to justice, while also causing humiliation and pain for his victims. Overall, Mr. Jingle serves as a reminder of the dangers of trusting strangers and the importance of being aware of one’s surroundings. Mr. Pickwick is the main character in the novel, and his behavior is an essential part of the story. Mr. Pickwick is a kind and generous person who is always willing to help others. He is also quite naive and innocent, which sometimes gets him into trouble. For example, in the novel, Mr. Pickwick is sued for breach of promise by Mrs. Bardell, his landlady. This lawsuit is a result of Mr. Pickwick’s innocent behavior towards Mrs. Bardell, which she misinterprets as a promise of marriage. 33 Mr. Pickwick’s behavior towards Mrs. Bardell is not malicious, but it does have unintended consequences. Mr. Pickwick’s friends are also an essential part of the novel, and their behavior is often in contrast to Mr. Pickwick’s. For example, Mr. Winkle is portrayed as a timid and easily frightened person, while Mr. Tupman is a ladies’ man who is always pursuing women. Despite their different personalities, Mr. Pickwick’s friends are loyal to him and support him throughout the novel. Their behavior towards each other and towards Mr. Pickwick highlights the importance of friendship and loyalty. Mr. Jingle is a recurring character in the novel, and his actions have a significant impact on the story. Mr. Jingle is a con artist who uses his charm and wit to manipulate people. He is responsible for several of the mishaps that befall Mr. Pickwick and his friends. For example, Mr. Jingle tricks Mr. Pickwick into paying for his hotel bill and then disappears, leaving Mr. Pickwick with the bill. Mr. Jingle’s actions are not motivated by malice, but rather by his desire to make money. Mr. Jingle’s actions have a significant impact on the story, and his character serves as a foil to Mr. Pickwick. Mr. Jingle represents the darker side of human nature, while Mr. Pickwick represents the better angels of our nature. Through the character of Mr. Jingle, Dickens highlights the importance of integrity and honesty. The contrast between Mr. Jingle’s actions and Mr. Pickwick’s behavior emphasizes the need for ethical behavior in society. Download 310.83 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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