Minutes a day n e w y o r k

Expository
An expository essay gives directions, instructions, or explanations. It informs by presenting the writer’s knowl-
edge about the topic to the reader. You might be asked to define, compare and/or contrast, or explain cause and effect.
In fact, think of the verbs used in your topic as key words that clue you in to the fact that you are being asked to
write an expository essay. These key words include:
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Compare: examine qualities or characteristics to note and discuss similarities and differences
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Contrast: examine two or more ideas, people, or things, stressing their differences
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Define: give a clear, authoritative meaning that identifies distinguishing characteristics
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Describe: relate the details that make the subject in question unique
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Diagram: create a graphic organizer that explains your answer
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Discuss: examine the subject(s) thoroughly, and give a detailed explanation of its strengths and weaknesses
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Enumerate: determine the points you must make, and present them in a list or outline form
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Explain: clarify meaning in a straightforward fashion, paying attention to the reasons for a situation
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Illustrate: use examples, graphic organizers, evidence, or analogies to give meaning or answer a problem
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Interpret: explain the meaning of something or solve a problem using personal opinions, judgments, or
reactions
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