Modeling and Optimization of a Crude Distillation Unit: a case Study for Undergraduate Students
Specifications for the Distillation Columns
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Modeling and optimization of a crude dis
Specifications for the Distillation Columns. Atmospheric distil-
lation column: The specifications for the quality of the products for this column are: • LSR D86 95% (Volume %) = 232 ◦ F. • Naphtha D86 95% (Volume %) = 360 ◦ F. Figure 7 Profile of flows and temperature in the stabilization. [Color figure can be viewed in the online issue, which is available at www.interscience.wiley.com.] 8 GARC´IA-HERREROS AND G ´ OMEZ Table 8 Sensibility Analysis Variable Original value Original answer (lb mol/h) Answer to 85% (lb mol/h) Answer to 115% (lb mol/h) STEAM flow 5,000 lb/h 882.3 880.9 883.6 STEAM temperature 650 ◦ F 882.3 882.3 882.3 STEAM pressure 64.7 psia 882.3 882.3 882.3 STEAM-1 flow 3,500 lb/h 882.3 881.1 883.3 STEAM-1 temperature 650 ◦ F 882.3 882.3 882.3 STEAM-1 pressure 64.7 psia 882.3 882.3 882.3 STEAM-2 flow 2,500 lb/h 882.3 881.6 883.0 STEAM-2 temperature 650 ◦ F 882.3 882.3 882.3 STEAM-2 pressure 64.7 psia 882.3 882.3 882.3 STEAM-3 flow 750 lb/h 882.3 882.1 882.5 STEAM-3 temperature 650 ◦ F 882.3 882.3 882.3 STEAM-3 pressure 64.7 psia 882.3 882.3 882.3 WET-GAS flow 200 lb mol/h 882.3 900.8 — Reflux rate of C1 3 mol 882.3 872.2 888.0 Condenser temperature of C3 120 ◦ F 882.3 — — • Kero D86 95% (Volume %) = 515 ◦ F. • Diesel D86 95% (Volume %) = 650 ◦ F. • AGO D86 95% (Volume %) = 820 ◦ F. Since the system has 10 degrees of freedom, other 5 specifi- cations should be added: • Wet-Gas flow = 200 lb mol/h. • Reflux rate = 3 lb mol/lb mol. • Kero pumparound flow = 3,500 lb mol/h. • Diesel pumparound flow = 2,200 lb mol/h. • AGO pumparound flow = 995 lb mol/h. Vacuum distillation column: The specifications for the quality of the products for this column are: • LHGV D1160 95% (Volume %) = 805 ◦ F. Since the system has 4 degrees of freedom, other 3 specifi- cations should be added: • Liquid flow at tray 2 = 1 lb mol/h. • Liquid flow at tray 4 = 1 lb mol/h. • Vacuum flow = 50 lb mol/h. Stabilization column: The specifications for the quality of the products for this column are: • Molar fraction of IC5 in C3-C4 = 0.01. • Molar fraction of NC4 in STAB.-LSR = 0.025. Since the system has 3 degrees of freedom, another specifi- cation should be added: • Condenser temperature = 120 ◦ F. Download 244.37 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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