Modern trends and concepts in Phraseology

It means describing persons, and all what can be connected with them.
substantive (dog’s life; white lies; red tape)
anthropocentric- regarding humankind as the central or most important element of existence, especially as opposed to God or animals.

15. 
    What PhUs can be ‘false friends of translators”? Give examples
    

False friends of translators are lexical units similar graphically and phonetically in the source and in the target languages but are different semantically, which may often mislead a translator. A group of words as “false friends of a translator are reckoned among international words.
Phraseological unit of to dine with duke Humphrey – (colloquial speech) be left without lunch it can be interpreted by mistake literally in such piece of the text: "Not will have no choice but to dine again with Dike Humphrey". Expression of to let one's hair down (to let hair down) exposed to different interpretation that gave as a result the phraseological unit allocated with two values: 1. to behave easy, not to reckon with conventions; 2. to open the heart, unburden the heart. However it is not always easy to differentiate free and figurative values in a context. E.g., Jane is a very nice girl. I’m sorry I’ve never seen her let her hair down.
16. What are the difficulties in translation of phrasal verbs?
- Semantic problems.
Many phrasal verbs are polysemous, that is they have more than one meaning which could be as
a result of the usage, context or the environment. The phrasal verb to put down has the literal
meaning of putting something down and the idiomatic meanings;
a) To make someone feel small, to criticize and humiliate them.
b) To kill as in the sentence, I had to have my cat put down.
c) To stop, quash, put an end to. As in the sentence, the police put down the riot with
unnecessary brutality.

• 
  Syntactic problems
  

There are difficulties with the syntax of phrasal verbs, particularly with the position of the