Modifiers The Rest of the Story 2011 Sponsored by: aapc
Modifiers–The Rest of the Story
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CPTModifiers-221110-162817
Modifiers–The Rest of the Story
www.aapc.com 1 Introduction While coding always acts as a translation from the physi- cian’s documentation to a numeric value identifying the diagnostic codes and services and supplies provided, it is not always enough to give a clear and accurate picture. Status, decisions, distinct, significant-is it supported? Nec- essary, must use, can’t abuse…when and how? A patient has a screening mammogram and a diagnostic mammo- gram on the same day, can both be billed? Primary care and specialist both see a patient on the date of admission and both report an initial hospital service to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), what critical distinction is needed? A patient receives a joint injection in the orthopedic office; is a visit also reportable? The correct answer is yes, no, maybe-when, why, what is needed? This can be very confusing and frustrating. CPT®, HCPCS Level II, and ICD-9-CM tell most of the story. Modifiers help tell the rest of the story. Modi- fiers often must be utilized to further clarify, identify, or explain more detail about what transpired during the patient’s encounter. Modifiers are necessary to achieve the appropriate reim- bursement in many instances, but modifiers also can be misused, overused, or abused and can put a physician or an organization at risk. Modifiers also often are frustrating, as not all payers follow the same or standard rules and not all payers recognize all modifiers available. All coders, physicians, and facilities must know their unique payers and how modifiers can impact their billing. Staff involved in working the denial process must also be extremely adept at modifier usage, as often denials indicate that a modifier is needed; however, this does not mean a modifier can be blindly attached and the claim resubmitted. What this type of denial is actu- ally stating is that if appropriate for this particular patient, under the particular circumstance, on the particular day, and if supported by documentation a modifier should have been used. Then it should be attached and reprocessed. There are concerns with electronic health records (EHRs) “auto attaching” modifiers based on code selection. If the EHR does not have a mechanism to verify the documenta- tion supports the use and need of a modifier, it should not be appended. For example, if an EHR attaches modifier 25 to the evaluation and management (E/M) service any time a minor procedure is captured on the same day, from a technical standpoint, this is correct. However, there should be coding oversight and review to determine that the docu- mentation supports both services and that the E/M service meets the needs of “separate and significant,” which is required to report both services. It is certainly recommended that as part of the organiza- tion’s internal audit program for compliance, modifier use is a component that is reviewed. Look at the frequency by which modifiers are utilized; review a random sample for the accuracy of modifiers utilized. Track denials for modifier-related reasons by payer, modifier, and type, and determine how and which payers are identifying issues based on modifiers. While modifiers tell payers the rest of the story, they should tell the right story. Coding does allow organizations to obtain reimbursement and they are deserving of the cor- rect reimbursement; coding truly captures the condition, the severity and the status of the unique patient, and the quality of care provided. The content of this presentation is based on the expected and intended usage of all modifiers; however, all organiza- tions, physicians’ offices, and coders need to know their payers and if payers do not recognize a specific modifier or instruct a different means of reporting, this should be obtained from the payer in writing and followed. If you have a contract with a specific payer, look to see if the contract identifies modifier usage. If not, utilize payers’ manuals or on-line payment policies. Get familiar and know how to find your payer policy regarding modifiers. For example, Horizon of New Jersey, said in a decision published in February, 2010 indicated: “the evaluation and management (E/M) services that are appropriately appended with modifier 25 will pay at 50 percent of the applicable Horizon BCBSNJ fee schedule amount.” Download 0.66 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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