Module III methods/Strategies of Teaching History
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EDU 760 History Methods
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- 3.6.2 How to Use Simulation
3.5 Simulation Technique This is a way of presenting ideas, issues, and problems in life-like manner either in the past or in the present. Simulation is from the latin word ‘similes’ which means ‘to act or to resemble’. Simulation, therefore, presents real-life situation. It is ‘pretence’ or an imitation device used to help learners discover how certain situations affect human behaviour. It attempts to model some kind of reality in which the learners work through a problem or an activity rather than simply discussing it. Note that simulation technique cannot be used on its own. It can only be used along side with other methods of teaching like discussion and lecture methods earlier discussed. Historical simulation can take the form of dramatization. e.g. learners can re-enact historical occurrences like the Igala-Benin wars and the Jukun-Wukari wars of the 18 th century, the Benin Massacre; the military take over of power in the early 60s. 3.6 When and How to Use Simulation 3.6.1 When to Use Simulation When the teacher desires to have the learners fully involved in the experience being taught. When the teacher wants to establish important aspects of a life situation. When the teacher wants to develop in the learners the ability to take important decision. 3.6.2 How to Use Simulation State the objective clearly and discuss it with the learners. Make a simple model of the game/drama that shows the elements/characters to be simulated. Specify the role of each player. Set the rules, conditions and a time limit. 55 3.7 Advantages of Simulation It gives room for active participation of the learners in the teaching and learning process. It adds variety to the daily teaching activity of the History lessons. It enhances problem solving. In other words it helps learners understand more clearly the historical issues and problems in the art of living. It helps the learners to achieve attitudinal, behavioural and value-oriented objectives of education like self-development, self-awareness, personal independence and acquisition of skills. It enhances motivation and stimulates interests which are two most important traits to successful learning. It promotes cooperation among learners and develops their creative abilities. Download 488.85 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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