Monitoring System of Sustainable Development in Cultural and Mountain Tourism Destinations
Download 0.72 Mb. Pdf ko'rish
|
Cultural tourism
- Bu sahifa navigatsiya:
- Acknowledgement
5. CONCLUSION
For ages cognitive process becomes a part of tourism activities. But what if there is nothing more to experience in a destination. For this reason, in order to preserve natural, historical and social sources, tourism experts deal with sustainable development in destinations. Cultural and mountain destinations are two areas where sustainability needs to be measured as it serves as environmental, social and economic preservation of destination. Experts in sustainable tourism have defined various principles and indicators that might be applied to practice. However, for cultural and mountain destinations, a methodology for setting and designing sustainable tourism indicators lacks a list of environmental, social and economic indicators for two specific areas, i.e. cultural routes and mountain destinations. Referable to the literature review, critically, most of the previously mentioned authors do not provide elaborated instructions on how to exactly measure three pillars of sustainability of a destination. Based on the knowledge from the literature review, the integration of theoretically defined indicators with their practical application the on cultural and mountain destinations have also been missing. Therefore the added value of the paper lies in the creating of a specific monitoring system fo- cused on cultural and mountain destinations. However the further research should be aimed at other types of tourism destinations and their specific conditions of sustainable development. Acknowledgement: This paper was created at the Tomas Bata University in Zlin and was supported by Project No. IGA/ FaME/2015/035: Economic sustainability of tourism companies. References Bell, S., & Morse, S. (2008). Sustainability Indicators: measuring the immeasurable. London: Earthscan Publications. Bossel, H. (1999). Indicators for sustainable development: theory, method, applications. Winnipeg: International Institute for Sustainable Development. Bourdeau, P. (2009). Mountain tourism in a climate of change. In R. Jandl. et al. Global Change and Sustainable Development in Mountain Regions (pp. 99-136). Innsbruck: Innsbruck University Press. Bramwell, B., & Lane, B. (2010). Sustainable tourism and the evolving roles of government planning. Journal of Sustainable tourism, 18 (1), 1-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09669580903338790 Butler, R. (1998). Rural Recreation and Tourism. In: B. Ilbery (Ed.), The Geography of Rural Change. Harlow: Addison Wesley Longman. Byrd, E. T. (2007). Stakeholders in sustainable tourism development and their role: applying stakeholder theory to sustainable development. Tourism Review, 62 (2), 6-13. http/ dx.doi.org/10.1108/16605370780000309 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. joc1-2015_v1.indd 48 31.3.2015 7:30:35 Coccossis, H. (2008). Cultural heritage, local resources and sustainable tourism. International Journal of Services Technolog y and Management. 10 (1), 8–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ IJSTM.2008.020340 Council of Europe. (2006). European Association of Historic Towns and Regions. Sustainable Cultural Tourism in Historic Towns and Cities. Retrieved May 20, 2014, from: http://urbact. eu/fileadmin/corporate/doc/EAHTR_guide.pdf Council of Europe. n. d. Impact of European Cultural Routes on SME´s innovation and competitivness. Provisional edition. Retrieved March 10, 2014, from http://www.coe.int/t/ dg4/cultureheritage/culture/Routes/StudyCR_en.pdf. Craik, J. (1995). Are there cultural limits to tourism? Download 0.72 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©fayllar.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling