Moscow, Russian Federation September 21, 2007
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- Total
- Profit tax Year ended December 31, 2006 2005 2004
- Total profit tax charge
- Liquidity and capital resources
- As at December 31, 2006 2005 2004
- Total capital commitments
- Summary of cash flows For the year ended December 31, 2006 2005 2004
- Net cash generated by operating activities
- Net cash used for investing activities
- Net cash generated by financing activities
- Total borrowings
Year ended December 31, 2006 2005 2004 (in millions of RUB) Interest expense (debts) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,906 7,953 8,480 Interest expense (release of prior period discounting) . . . . . . . . . . 1,904 9,390 9,129 Leasing finance charges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363 437 — Foreign exchange (gain)/loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (504) 229 (774) Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,669 18,009 16,835 Finance costs for the year ended December 31, 2006 decreased by RUB 2,340 million or by 13%, and reached RUB 15,669 million, compared with RUB 18,009 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. Finance costs for the year ended December 31, 2005 increased by RUB 1,174 million or by 7%, and reached RUB 18,009 million, compared with RUB 16,835 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. The increase in interest expense (debts) for the year ended December 31, 2006 resulted from the higher level of borrowings. The effect of increase in interest expense (debts) was partially offset by lower average interest rates on the loans. The interest expense (debts) for the year ended December 31, 2005 decreased due to the lower average interest rates on bank loans (10-15%) and on long-term bonds issued by the RAO UES Group entities (7-11%) as compared to average interest rates (12-16%) for the year ended December 31, 2004. Interest expense associated with the release of prior period discounting represents the effect of discounting of restructured payable amounts of taxes and penalties over the periods under review. In accordance with Government Resolution No. 1002, dated September 3, 1999, most members of the 126 RAO UES Group have restructured taxes, including fines and interest to be repaid over a period of up to 10 years. Non-adherence to certain payment schedules could result in the gross amount of taxes payable, including fines and interest, becoming due on demand. During the year ended December 31, 2005, significant write-offs of previously restructured penalties took place, thus the effect of taxes payable restructuring (the discount is amortized over the period of the restructuring as an expense) decreased in the year ended December 31, 2006. Profit tax Year ended December 31, 2006 2005 2004 (in millions of RUB) Current profit tax charge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (34,413) (28,867) (24,151) Deferred profit tax (charge)/benefit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (82,149) (291) 4,054 Total profit tax charge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (116,562) (29,158) (20,097) Profit tax charge for the year ended December 31, 2006 increased by RUB 87,404 million or by 300%, and reached RUB 116,562 million, compared to RUB 29,158 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. The change in total profit tax charge in the year ended December 31, 2006 was mainly a result of: • expenses in the year ended December 31, 2006 being significantly affected by an increase in current profit tax charge by RUB 5,546 million as compared to the year ended December 31, 2005, due to increase in operating profit and higher levels of non-deductible expenses caused by considerable growth of taxable income from operations in almost all the RAO UES Group entities; and • an increase in deferred profit tax net charge by RUB 81,858 million as compared to 2005, caused mainly by the recognition of a deferred tax liability in respect of temporary differences associated with investments in several of its subsidiaries amounting to approximately RUB 36 billion and a reversal of the previously recognized property, plant and equipment impairment loss amounting to approximately RUB 48 billion. Overall, as a result of the above factors, the effective profit tax rate decreased to 43.8% in the year ended December 31, 2006 from 53.5% in the year ended December 31, 2005. Profit tax charge for the year ended December 31, 2005 increased by RUB 9,061 million or by 45%, and reached RUB 29,158 million, compared to RUB 20,097 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. The change in total profit tax charge in the year ended December 31, 2005 were mainly a result of: • an increase in current profit tax charge by RUB 4,716 million as compared to the year ended December 31, 2004, and higher levels of non-deductible expenses caused by considerable growth of taxable income from operations in almost all the RAO UES Group entities; and • an increase in deferred profit tax charge by RUB 3,795 million as compared to 2004, as a result of the non-recognition of deferred tax assets in all unbundled RAO UES Group entities because of the uncertainty whether future taxable profits will be available against which the RAO UES Group entities could utilize the potential benefits. Overall, as a result of the above factors, the effective profit tax rate increased to 54.8% in the year ended December 31, 2005 from 31.9% in the year ended December 31, 2004. Where the IFRS carrying value of property, plant and equipment is below their tax net value, a potential deferred tax asset arises. As at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, the RAO UES Group did not recognize deferred tax assets in the amount RUB 15,520 million, RUB 10,489 million, and RUB 6,694 million, respectively, because it is unlikely that future taxable profits will be available against which the RAO UES Group can utilize the benefits. Tax losses can be carried forward for a maximum of 10 years. In accordance with Russian tax legislation, tax losses in different RAO UES Group companies may not be relieved against taxable profit of other RAO UES Group companies. Accordingly, profit tax may accrue even where there is a net consolidated tax loss. 127 As at December 31, 2005 and as at December 31, 2004 the RAO UES Group did not recognize a deferred tax liability in respect of the temporary differences associated with investments in almost all of its subsidiaries. At those dates, the reversal of the temporary differences was within the control of the RAO UES Group and it was considered unlikely that they would reverse because at that time the RAO UES Group had not yet made a decision on the manner of the restructuring, which could trigger a taxable event. At a meeting of the RAO UES Board of Directors held on March 2, 2007, the Board of Directors considered and approved a plan that envisages that the RAO UES Group or successor entities raise funds for future capital expenditures by selling shares in the share capital of all the OGKs and TGKs, except for HydroOGK, OGK-5 and TGK-5, in the amount not exceeding the effective share of the Russian Federation in RAO UES. Management considered this decision as a triggering event for the recognition as an adjusting post balance sheet of an element of the previously unrecognized deferred tax liability. Calculation of deferred tax was thus performed on consequently the basis of the effective ownership percentage of the Russian Federation in RAO UES as at December 31, 2005. In the year ending December 31, 2006, an additional deferred tax liability in the amount of RUB 36,314 million was recognized in respect of such taxable events. As at December 31, 2006, the total amount of deferred tax liability recognized in respect of the potential reversal of the temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries was RUB 36,712 million, as compared to RUB 600 million as at December 31, 2005. As at December 31, 2006, the total amount of unrecognized deferred tax liability in respect of such temporary differences was between zero and approximately RUB 101 billion depending on how the difference would reverse. Liquidity and capital resources The primary sources of liquidity of the RAO UES Group are cash provided from operating activities and debt financing. It is currently expected that in the short-to medium-term, the budgeted capital expenditures, interest and dividend payments of the RAO UES Group will be financed mainly out of operating cash flows supplemented by additional borrowings. Capital expenditures The RAO UES Group’s business is heavily dependent on plant and equipment, much of which is old and requires periodic upgrading, improvement and repair. Investments to maintain, expand and increase the efficiency of production, transmission and distribution facilities are, accordingly, an important priority and have a significant effect on the RAO UES Group’s cash flows and future results of operations. The most significant increases of property, plant and equipment net book value during the period under review were in following types: electricity and heat generation, electricity distribution and transmission, and construction in progress. The success of the long-term objectives of the RAO UES Group will greatly depend on its ability to raise the financing needed in connection with its technical refurbishment program and property, plant and equipment replacement program. The RAO UES Group developed an investment program for the generation companies for the five-year period between 2006-2010, which was approved by the Russian government. The RAO UES’ website contains a detailed description of the approved investment program. In May 2006, RAO UES, HydroOGK, and external investors concluded an agreement on mutual financing, construction and utilization of Boguchanskaya GES and the Boguchanskiy Aluminum Plant. Total investment to be contributed by the investors amounts to RUB 100,619 million. Distribution of investments between investors will be made on the basis of the agreement. The first line of Boguchanskaya GES and Boguchanskiy Aluminum Plant is planned to be put into operation in the fourth quarter of 2009. As at December 31, 2006, capital commitments were RUB 129,641 million compared to RUB 89,772 million as at December 31, 2005. The increase of RUB 39,869 million was due to the increase of future capital expenditures for which contracts had been signed in 2006. As at December 31, 2005, capital commitments were RUB 89,772 million compared to RUB 46,555 million as at December 31, 2004. The increase of RUB 43,217 million was due to the increase of future capital expenditures for which contracts had been signed in 2005. 128 As at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, the most significant capital commitments were in the following RAO UES Group entities: As at December 31, 2006 2005 2004 (in millions of RUB) The FSK. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61,600 22,413 9,367 Ivanovskiye PGU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,522 5,573 7,065 Sayano-Shushenskaya GES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,283 6,026 446 Severo-Zapadnaya TES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 676 2,682 7,198 Moskovskaya Teplosetevaya Company. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,065 4,320 — Mosenergo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21,921 1,016 5,050 Lenenergo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,422 2,225 325 System Operator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,709 167 — Chelyabinsk Generating Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 1,297 — Moskovskaya Oblastnaya Elektrosetevaya Company . . . . . . . . . . . 3,244 1,044 — Khabarovskenergo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 440 1,243 2,287 Kaliningradskaya TES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474 — 2,175 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24,285 41,766 12,642 Total capital commitments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129,641 89,772 46,555 The substantial increase of capital commitments is in line with the plans of the RAO UES Group and reflects the higher level of activity, which resulted also in the increase in cash used for investing activities. Summary of cash flows For the year ended December 31, 2006 2005 2004 (in millions of RUB) Net cash generated by operating activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74,606 92,511 86,753 Net cash used for investing activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (137,567) (107,916) (89,381) Net cash generated by financing activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79,937 16,686 6,494 Net cash generated by operating activities Net cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2006 decreased by RUB 17,905 million compared to that for the year ended December 31, 2005. This is primarily due to the following reasons: • profit before tax decreased by RUB 211,545 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to that for the year ended December 31, 2005; • depreciation of property, plant and equipment increased by RUB 2,990 million compared to that for the year ended December 31, 2005; • impairment of property, plant and equipment (including reversal and charge) indicated decrease by RUB 194,088 million compared to that for the year ended December 31, 2005; • doubtful debtors expenses decreased by RUB 2,553 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to that for the year ended December 31, 2005. See ‘‘— Doubtful debtors expenses’’; • reversal of tariff imbalance in the year ended December 31, 2006 in the amount of RUB 11,708 million. See ‘‘— Reversal of tariff imbalance’’; and • the amount of cash used for the working capital changes increased by RUB 18,577 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to the year ended December 31, 2005 primarily due to decrease in taxes payable and increase in both inventories and other current assets. 129 Net cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2005 increased by RUB 5,758 million compared to that for the year ended December 31, 2004. This is primarily due to the following reasons: • profit before profit tax decreased by RUB 8,412 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 compared to that for the year ended December 31, 2004; • depreciation and impairment of property, plant and equipment increased by RUB 5,169 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 compared to that for the year ended December 31, 2004. The increase was due to overall increase in the property, plant and equipment. See ‘‘— Depreciation of property, plant and equipment’’; • doubtful debtors expense increased by RUB 5,165 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 compared to that for the year ended December 31, 2004. The change in the bad debt provision was primarily caused by the doubtful debtors provisioning of trade receivable from municipal electricity and heat supply companies, as well as other doubtful debtors provisioning in various entities of the RAO UES Group. See ‘‘— Doubtful debtors expenses’’; and • the amount of cash used for the working capital changes decreased by RUB 16,007 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 compared to the year ended December 31, 2004 primarily due to increases in both accounts payable and taxes payable. Net cash used for investing activities The principal use of cash used in investing activities over the periods under review was the purchase of property, plant and equipment and acquisitions of entities, see also ‘‘— Certain factors affecting the results of operations’’. Net cash used for investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2006 increased by RUB 29,651 million to RUB 137,567 million, compared to the year ended December 31, 2005. Cash outflows for investing activities in the year ended December 31, 2006 included capital investment in the acquisition of property, plant and equipment totaling RUB 150,183 million. Proceeds from the sales of subsidiaries increased by RUB 8,986 million or by 335 %, compared with such proceeds foe the year ended December 31, 2005. The increase was mainly due to the sale of 100% of OJSC Taimyrenergo and a 47.4% stake in OJSC Yaroslavskaya retail company. See ‘‘— Other operating income’’. Net cash used for investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2005 increased by RUB 18,535 million to RUB 107,916 million, compared to the year ended December 31, 2004. Cash outflows in 2005 included capital investment reflected in the acquisition of property, plant and equipment totaling RUB 104,122 million. In the year ended December 31, 2005, significant net cash outflows related to the acquisition of 22.4 percent of the share capital of OAO Power Machines Group, in the amount RUB 2,939 million, 100 percent of the shares of ZAO Elektricheskie Seti Armenii and 51 percent of the shares of ZAO Moldavskaya GRES, in the amount RUB 1,252 million, in the amount of RUB 2,089 million, which were partially offset by the proceeds from the sale of a 70% stake in Media-Holding REN TV, in the amount of RUB 2,872 million. Net cash generated by financing activities Net cash generated by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2006 increased by RUB 63,251 million, and reached RUB 79,937 million, compared with RUB 16,686 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. The increase was mainly due to new borrowings in the year ended December 31, 2006 in an amount significantly exceeding debt repaid and due to an increase in the proceeds from share issuances by subsidiaries, which amounted to RUB 11,862 million. Net cash inflow from financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2005 increased by RUB 10,192 million, and reached RUB 16,686 million, compared with RUB 6,494 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. The increase was mainly due to new borrowings in the year ended December 31, 2005 in an amount significantly exceeding debts repaid. The increase was partly offset by the cash outflow on the purchase by Lenenergo of treasury shares for RUB 2,758 million. 130 The amount of new borrowings in the year ended December 31, 2006 exceeded the amount of the borrowings repaid by RUB 85,655 million. The amount of new borrowings in the year ended December 31, 2005 exceeded the amount of the borrowings repaid by RUB 35,920 million. The amount of new borrowings in the year ended December 31, 2004 exceeded the amount of the borrowings repaid by RUB 22,668 million. The following table sets forth the RAO UES Group’s borrowings as at the dates indicated: As at December 31, 2006 2005 2004 (in millions of RUB) Short-term borrowings, including: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101,935 88,701 65,949 Current portion of long-term borrowings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,087 10,095 7,378 Long-term borrowings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107,777 38,792 20,047 Total borrowings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209,712 127,493 85,996 Over the periods under review, the RAO UES Group has entered into a number of ruble — and foreign currency-denominated loan agreements. Short-term borrowings As at December 31, 2006 short-term borrowings increased by RUB 13,234 million or 15%, compared with short-term borrowings as at December 31, 2005. The major increases occurred in TGK-7 (RUB 2,700), TGK-2 (RUB 2,600), OGK-2 (RUB 1,971), Arkhangelskaya generation company (RUB 916) and Kubanenergo (RUB 1,559). As at December 31, 2005 short-term borrowings increased by RUB 22,752 million or 34%, compared with short-term borrowings as at December 31, 2004. The major increases occurred in InterRAO (RUB 4,351 million), RAO UES Head Office (RUB 3,740 million), Lenenergo and Peterburgskaya Generating Company (RUB 2,109 million), TGK-9 (RUB 1,750 million), Kaliningradskaya TES (RUB 1,664 million), Ivanovskiye PGU (RUB 1,600 million) and Altayenergo (RUB 1,013 million). As at December 31, 2006 the current portion of long-term borrowings increased by RUB 14,992 million or by 150%, and reached RUB 25,087 million, compared with RUB 10,095 million as at December 31, 2005. As at December 31, 2005 the current portion of long-term borrowings increased by RUB 2,717 million or by 37%, and reached RUB 10,095 million, compared with RUB 7,378 million as at December 31, 2004. New short-term borrowings funds were raised mainly for financing operating activities over the periods under review. Long-term borrowings As at December 31, 2006, long-term borrowings increased by RUB 68,985 million or by 178%, compared with long-term borrowings as at December 31, 2005. The increase was primarily due to new bonds issued by the following companies: Mosenergo (RUB 10,000 million), FSK (RUB 11,000 million), OGK-5 (RUB 5,000 million), HydroOGK (RUB 5,000 million), OGK-3 (RUB 3,000 million), and new loans obtained by Mosenergo (RUB 9,987 million), FSK (RUB 5,000 million) and InterRAO (RUB 4,201 million). As at December 31, 2005, long-term borrowings increased by RUB 18,745 million or by 94%, compared with long-term borrowings as at December 31, 2004. The increase was primarily due to new bonds issued by the Federal Grid Company (RUB 14,000 million), and new loans obtained by Khabarovskenergo (over RUB 2,284 million) and Moscow Heating Grid Company (over RUB 1,500 million). Long-term funds were raised in each of 2006, 2005 and 2004 mainly for investing activities. 131 The following is a list of the types of long-term borrowings: Download 4.8 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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