MODERNISM
Throughout this time many artists rebelled towards the realistic styles. An example of such an artist was Pablo Picasso, he “transformed natural shapes into fragmented geometric forms.” (1102) Throughout this time many artists rebelled towards the realistic styles. An example of such an artist was Pablo Picasso, he “transformed natural shapes into fragmented geometric forms.” (1102) Russian Wasilla Kandinsky, an expressionist painter, expressed emotion on his art by using bold colors as well as distorted shapes
Movies Movies define the modern age Founding filmmakers like American D.W Griffith and Russian Sergei Eisenstein “helped turn popular entertainment into works of art. Some movies were known as “silent films” The greatest producer was Charlie Chaplin, who was turned into an international star due to his extraordinary silent films
Americans such as:Alfried Stieglitz, Edward Steichen, and Man Ray are held responsible for the evolution of photography onto an art form. Americans such as:Alfried Stieglitz, Edward Steichen, and Man Ray are held responsible for the evolution of photography onto an art form. Photographers held exhibitions of their works to profit from bidders, similar to what the painters before them did.
Opposing to traditional styles, like the traditional harmonies and musical scales. “The Russian composer Igor Stravinsky relied on irregular rhythms and new sound combinations.” (1103)
The new styles of architecture include materials such as glass, steel, and concrete. The architect generally has the use of clean lines, and open interiors. The new styles of architecture include materials such as glass, steel, and concrete. The architect generally has the use of clean lines, and open interiors. This modern, international Style was led by the German Walter Gropius and his Brauhaus design school. One American architect, Frank Lloyd Wright experimented with new materials and designs
1990- Austrian doctor Sigmund Freud publishes his theory of the unconscious in The Interpretation of Dreams 1907- Pablo Picasso and George Braque start artistic movement called Cubism in Paris 1913- Russian composer Igor Stravinsky’s The Rite of Spring marks beginning of modernism In music 1915- Franz Kafka publishes “Metamorphosis” 1916-1924- Dadaism, an artistic protest movement, attacks established values and ideas 1919- In Germany, Walter Gropius founds influential school of design that produces International Style of functional, boxy architecture 1920s- In jazz Age, Europeans dance to rhythms of American Jazz 1921- Luigi Pirandello’s innovative play Six Characters in Search of an Author performed C. 1924-1937- Influenced by Freud’s ideas, Surrealist painters Max Ernst and Salvador Dali depict odd dream-worlds 1928- Frederico Garcia Lorca publishes his popular Gypsy Ballads 1929- Virginia Woolf publishes groundbreaking feminist work, A Room of One’s Own 1930s- Leopold Senghor and Aime Cesaire found the Negritude Movement
1942- Albert Camus publishes classic novel of alienation, The Stranger 1944- U.S. composer Aaron Coplland uses folksong melodies and jazz rhythms in Appalachian Spring 1945- Abstract Expressionism, led by new York artist Jackson Pullock, gains respect of international art world 1948-1952- Pablo Neruda exiled from his native Chile for publicly criticizing the president 1948- Yasunari Kawabata publishes his novel Snow Country 1949- French writer Simone de Beauvoir publishes The Second Sex, arguing for an end to women’s second class status 1950s- Theater of the Absurd thrives with works by Samuel Beckett, Eugene Ionesco, and Edward Albee 1956- French philosospher and writer Jean-Paul Satre explains existentialism in Being and Nothingness 1952- Pioneering French photojournalist Henri Cariter-Bresson publishes photo collection, The Decisive Moment
1958- Elie Wiesel publishes Night, about his experiences in a Nazi death camp 1958- Elie Wiesel publishes Night, about his experiences in a Nazi death camp 1962- Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn publishes One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich, based on his experiences in a Soviet prison camp 1963- Anna Akhmatova publishes her long poem Requiem, a moving account of Stalin’s abuses
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