Must/Need must ingliz tiliga kerak, shart, zarur deb tarjima qilinadi must

▫️ Past simple tense - Ega+had to+V1 ▫️ Present perfect simple tense - Ega+have/has had to+V1 ▫️ Past perfect simple tense - Ega+had had to+V1 ▫️ Future simple tense tense - Ega+ will have to+V1 ▫️ Present continuous tense - Ega+am/is/are having to+V1
▪️ Misollar:
🔸She had to see the doctor yesterday. (U doctor bilan koʻrishishga majbur boʻldi/toʻg'ri keldi)
🔸She will have to see the doctor tomorrow.
🔸She has had to see the doctor for a few times in the past three weeks.
🔸She had had to see the doctor before she had an operation.
🔸She is having to do a lot of work these days.
5️⃣ have to modal fe'li boshqa modal fe'llardan keyin ham qoʻllanila oladi. Masalan: may/might modal fe'llaridan keyin.
🔸She may have to see the doctor.
6️⃣Boʻlishsiz shaklda qoʻllanilganda mustn't+V1 va don't/doesn't have to +V1 hozirgi zamonda bir-biridan umuman farq qiladi.
⚠️mustn't+V1 qurilmasi -maslik shart degan ma'noni, ya'ni taqiqni bildiradi.
🔸You mustn't walk on the grass. (Maysa ustida yurish mumkin emas/taqiqlangan) 🔸You mustn't shout in the library.
⚠️mustn't+V1 shakli faqat hozirgi zamonda taqiqni bildirgani sababli oʻtgan zamonda taqiqni bildirish uchun turli xil boshqa fe'llardan foydalaniladi. Masalan:
🔸You weren't allowed to enter the building. (allow fe'li)
🔸It was forbidden for you to enter the building. (forbid fe'li)
✅don't/doesn't have to +V1 qurilmasi 'shart emas, qilmasa ham boʻladi 'degan ma'nolarni, ya'ni biror ish-harakat qilish majburiy emasligini anglatadi.
🔸It's Sunday tomorrow. I don't have to get up early. (Ertaga yakshanba. Men erta turishim shart emas.)
🔸You don't have to shout. I can hear you well.
✅Oʻtgan zamonda