Navbatchilik zoirbek rashidxon muxriddin qiline turgan ishlar

FYUCHE KALIT SO’ZLARI

Before-oldin

After-keyin

Already-allaqachon

Just-hozirgina

For-davomida

Since-~dan buyon

till/until-~gacha

When-vaqtda, ~da

by the time- ~gacha

Never- hech qachon

PAST PERFEKT KALIT SO’ZLARI

Formulasi:

(+) Subject+had+verb3. (?) Had+subject+verb3? (-) Subject+had not+verb3

I had played tennis before you came. Had you played tennis before he came? I hadn’t played tennis before you came.

Formulasi:

(+) Subject+have/has+verb3 (?)  Have/has+subject+verb3? (-)  Subject+have/has+not+verb3

I have played tennis. She has played tennis Have you played tennis? Has she played tennis? I haven’t played tennis. She hasn’t played tennis.

Present Perfect ning kalit so’zlari:

For-davomida Since-dan buyon Already-allaqachon Yet-haligacha Always-har doim Just-hozirgina Ever- biror marta, hech Never-hech qachon So far-shu vaqtgacha Today-bugun This week/month,- shu oyda/yili How long-qancha vaqt davomida Lately-ohirgi paytlarda Recently-yaqinda Still (in negations)-hali ham( inkor gaplarda)

Ishlatilishi:

• Kelasi zamonda bir aniq vaqtgacha davom etgan ish-harakatiga ishlatiladi. Urg’u davomiylikka beriladi. By va for so’zlari bilan gap tuziladi.

Formulasi:

(+) Subject+will have been+verb+ing (?) Will+subject+have been+verb+ing? (-) Subject+will not have been+verb+ing.

By 2 o’clockI will have been playing tennis for 4 hours. Will you have been playing tennis for 4 hours by 2 o’clock? I will not have been playing tennis for 4 hours by 2 o’clock.

Future Perfect Continuous ning kalit so’zlari:

Since- ~dan buyon For- davomida By -~gacha By the time- vaqtgacha

Misollar:

He will have been working for this company since 1990 when he retires.

By 2025 I will have been living in London for 10 years.

Next year I will have been studying here for 4 years.

When he arrives, the baby will have been sleeping since 11p.m.

Will she have been teaching the kids since morning by 2 o’clock?

She will have been practising here for 6 months by the end of this week.

Formulasi:

(+)	(-)	(?)
I will have been reading You will have been reading He will have been reading She will have been reading It will have been reading We will have been reading You will have been reading They will have been reading	I will not have been reading You will not have been reading He will not have been reading She will not have been reading It will not have been reading We will not have been reading You will not have been reading They will not have been reading	Will I have been reading? Will you have been reading? Will he have been reading? Will she have been reading? Will it have been reading? Will we have been reading? Will you have been reading? Will they have been reading?