3.1 Encouraging use of product certification, e.g. eco-labelling
Today, around 13% of fish products are marketed in association with some type of
environmental claim (OECD, 2015). Labels that address consumers’ concerns regarding
sustainability are an effective means to transfer market signals from the consumer
backwards through the production chain (OECD, 2016). In this context, a first step in using
new technologies would be to better assess fish stock status in general and for certification
purposes. This can be done by using satellite, big data and computing power to collect and
cross-check data on the ecosystem and thus stock status. The second step, along the chain of
custody could be to use smart tags (RFID on boxes or individual fish), or block chain
technology available to all stakeholders.
Lastly, social networks can be given an easier and faster access to existing ecolabels
information for professional buyers and end-consumers, using smart tags from vessels to
markets (via RFID). Social networks will also increase public awareness for more sustainable
patterns of consumption via eco-labelling and certification. However, social networks are not
always a reliable source of information. Misinformation or “alternative facts” are sometimes
broadcast on purpose by stakeholders, acting on public emotion. Another remaining
challenge is the willingness of stakeholders to cooperate as they may want to protect their
commercial and trade interest. .
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