О е. X o ‘j a n a z a r o V, М. M ir s o V u r o V, Т. N o r b o b o y e V a ekologiya va barqaror taraqqiyot ta’limi

Urbanizatsiya - shaharlaming o’sishi va rivojlanishi, shahar 
aholisi mavqesining mamlakat, xudud, jahon miqyosida o’sishi. 
Urbanization - a growth and development o f cities, a specific 
gravity increase and a role of urban population in a country, 
region, world.
Favqulotda ekologik vaziyat - odamlar qurbon bo’lishi, ular 
salomatligi yoki atrof muhit xolatiga sezilarli zarar yetishi, jiddiy 
moddiy harajatlar va aholi farovanligi buzilishiga olib keluvchi 
falokat, xavfli tabiat xodisasi, kasofat, tabiiy yoki boshqa ofatlar 
natijasida muayyan hududda vujudga kelgan vaziyat. 
Environmental emergency - a situation occuried at a particular 
site as aresult o f an accident, a hazardous natural phenomenon, a 
catastrophe, a natural or other disaster, which might result, or has 
already resulted, in human casualties, in a harm to human health 
or natural environment, or significant material losses and a 
disruption of peoples lives.
Fauna [lot. “fauna” - qadimgi Rim mifologiyasida dala va 
o’rmonlar xukmdori, chorvalar homiysi] - muyyan hududda 
yashagan (yoki yashashayotgan) barcha hayvon turlarining 
evolutsiya jarayonida tarixan shakillangan majmuasi. Hayvonot 
olamining iborasi bilan bir xil ma’noni anglatadi.
Fauna [latin “fauna” - in ancient Roman mythology, the goddess 
of fields and forests, patroness of herds] - evolutionally and 
historically formed collection of all types o f animal that are 
living (or that lived) on a considered territory. Same as animal 
wild world.
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EKOLOGIYA
Fatsiya - L. G. Berg boyicha eng kichik (elementar), jirisiaming 
letologik tarkibi, relefining tuzilishi, namlanish harakteri, 
mikroiqlimi, tuproq sharoitlari o ’zgarmas va bir beotsenozga ega 
bo’lgan tabiiy majmua.
Facies - according to L. G. Berg, the iast-sized natural territorial 
complex, where one lithologic composition of soils, identical 
nature of a relief, humidity character, one microclimate, one soil 
variety and one biocenosis is saved.
Fizik ifloslanish - ekotizimga uning xarorat-energiya, to’lqin, 
radiatsion va boshqa fizik xossalarining meyordan og’ishiga olib 
keluvchi begona fizik energiya manbalarining kirib kelishi. 
Physical pollution - introduction in ecosystem of sources of 
physical energy, expressing in deviation from a norm of its 
temperature-power. wave, radioactive and other physical 
characteristics.
Fitosenoz [yun. “phyton” - o ’simlik va “koinos” - umumiy] ~ 
yer yuzasining bir turdagi xududini egallagan,muayyan tarkib, 
tuzilish, bichim hamda o’simliklaming bir-biriga bo’lgani kabi, 
ulami o ’rab turgab muhit bilan munosabatlami ifodalaydigan 
(tavsiflaydigan) o’simliklar majmui.
Phytocenosis [greek “phyton” - plant and “koinos” - communal]
- a part of of a biocenosis, a collection of plants that occupy 
homogeneous area of a surface, characterized by particular 
composition, constitution, adding and up and relationship of 
plants as with one another, so with environment.
Flora - muyyan hududni egallagan barcha o ’simlik turlarining 
tarixan tarkib topgan va rivojlanib kelayotgan guruhi. Atama 
o ’simlik to’plami va o’simliklar qoplamalari atamalari bilan bir 
xil m a’noni anglatadi.
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EKOLOGIYA
Flora - a historically formed and dynamicall developing 
collection of all species an individually of plants, that occupies a