О е. X o ‘j a n a z a r o V, М. M ir s o V u r o V, Т. N o r b o b o y e V a ekologiya va barqaror taraqqiyot ta’limi

Sunami [yap.] - suv osti qattiq yer qimirlashi yoki suv osti va 
orol vilqonlarining otilib ehiqishi natijasida okean (ummon) 
yuzida hosil bo’ladigan bahaybat to ’lqinlar. Okean sohiliarida S.
- halokatlari tabiiy ofatdir.
Tsunami [jap] - giant surges emerging on a surfase o f the ocean 
as a result of strong underwater earthquakes or belching of 
underwater and insular volcanoes. On the coast a strong T. is a 
natural disaster of catastrophic character.
Chiqindilar - muayyan joyda ma’lum qoidaiarga asosan 
joylashtiriladigan va keyinchalik ishlatiladigan, qayta ishlov 
beriladigan yoki yo’q qilinadigan, ko’miladigan hom-ashyo, 
materiallar qoldiqlari, talabga javob bermaydigan asosiy va 
qo’shimcha materiallar, ishlatilgan va go’zining oldingi sifatini 
yo’qotgan tayyor mahsulot.
Wastes - remains of raw-stuffs, materials, sub-standart any by­
products, finished products, that where used and lost the primal 
consumer qualities,arranged practicular places by the applicable 
rules, with the further obligatory usage, waste handling or 
liquidation, burial, on a source of formation.
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EKOLOGIYA
C hiqindilarni yo’qotish - 1) Chiqindilami muddatsiz saqlash 
yoki 
qayta 
ishlash 
joyiariga 
ko’chirish. 
Chiqindilarni 
yo’qotishning oddiy usullariga ularni poligonlarga chiqarish yoki 
yoqish kiradi; 2) Chiqindilami joylashtirish, qayta ishlash, 
ulardan qayta foydalanish, yo’qotish va qo’shimni qayta ko’rib 
chiqish jarayoni.
W aste disposal - 1) Waste disposal is the process of their 
moving off to the places for their final deposition or recycling. 
The usual method of waste disposal is their transportation to the 
landfill site or their incineration; 2) considered in complex the 
processes of arranging, processing, usage, liquidation or burial of 
wastes.
C hiqindilardan ta k ro ra n foydalanish - Chiqindilami (odatda 
muayyan qo’shimcha qayta ishlash yoki ishlov berishda key in) 
texnologik jarayonida ikkiiamchi qo’llash. Takroran foydalanish 
materiallarini olib chiqib, yo’qotish o’miga ulami to ’plash hamda 
ishlab chiqarish va iste’mol jarayonlariga qaytarish bo’yicha 
muayyan oddiy 
operatsiyalami bajarishni nazarda tutadi. 
Chiqindilami reduksiya qilish tushunchasi ostida ham aynan shu 
tushuncha yotadi.
W aste reuse - the use of a waste material for the second time in 
a technological process (often after some treatment por making- 
up) is called a waste reuse. Reuse is intended to perform some 
simple operation on collection o f materials and putting then back 
into the production and consumptions processes instead of 
disposing them. Almost the same principle lies in a basic concept 
of the waste recycling.
C hiqindilardan foydalanish - chiqindilami ikkiiamchi xom- 
ashyo sifatida ishlatib asosiy mahsulot olish.
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EKOLOGIYA
W aste utilization - deriving of the basic product with usage of 
wastes as a second-use raw material,