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F O Y D A L A N IL G A N A D A B IY O T L A R
1. O 'z b e k is to n R e siu b jk a sin in g K o n stitu tsiy asi T o sh k en t, 1992y. 2. O 'z b e k is to n R e sp u b lik a sin in g « T a 'lim t o 'g ’risid a» gi Q onuni.T , 1997y. 3. O 'z b e k is to n R e sp u b lik a si «K ad rlar tay y o rlash m illiy d a s tu ri» .T .,1 9 9 7 y . 4. I.A . K arim o v . O 'z b e k is to n m u staq illik k a erish ish osto n asid a. Т., O 'z b e k is to n . 2011 y. 5. I.A . K arim ov. “ Y u k sa k m a ’n av iy at - y en g ilm as k u ch ” . Т., “M a ’n a v iy a t” . 2 0 0 8 y. 6 . I.A . K arim o v . “Ja h o n m o liy a v iy -iq tis o d iy inqirozi “O 'z b e k isto n sharoitida uni b a rta ra f etish n in g y o 'lla r i va ch o ra la ri” . Т ., O 'z b e k isto n . 2009 y. 7. I.A . K arim ov. B a rk a m o l a v lo d o rz u s i. T oshkent: Sharq, 1997y. 8 . I.A . K arim o v . O 'z b e k is to n X XI asr b o ’s a g ’asida: x av fsy zlik k a tahdid, b a rq a ro rlik sh artlari v a taraq q iy o t k afo latlari. Т., O 'z b e k isto n , 1997. 9. M illiy istiqlol g ’o y a si: asosiy tu sh u n ch a v a tam o y illar. Т .,O 'z b e k isto n , 2000 y. 10. A b u N a sr F o ro b iy . Fozil o d am lar shaxri. Т., A b d u lla Q odiriy no m id ag i xalq m ero si n ash riy o ti, 1993 y. 11. A b d u lla A v lo n iy .T u rk iy G u listo n y o x u d axloq. Г., 1996 у. 12. A bu R ay h o n B e ru n iy . H ik m atlar.T .,Y o sh g vardiya, 1973 y. 13. A .X o liq o v . P e d a g o g ik m ah o rat. Т., Iqtiso d -m o liy a. 2010 y. 14. J.T u len o v , Z .G ’o fu ro v . F alsafa. Т ., O ’qituvchi. 1997 y. 15. A .M in o v aro v . P e d ag o g ik a. Т ., O ’qitu v ch i 1996 y. 16. R .M av lo n o v a, O .T o ’ray ev a., K .X o liq b erd iy ev . P edagogika. O ’qituvchi. 2008 y. 17. R .M av lo n o v a, N .R ax m an k u lo v a, N .V o h id o v a. P ed ag o g ik a n azariy asi v a tarix i. D arslik . Т ., F an v a tex n o lo g iy alar. 2010 y. 18. R .M av lo n o v a,N .R ax m o n q u Io v a .B o sh lan g ’ich ta ’lim ning in teg ratsiy a- lashgan p ed ag o g ik asi. Т ., 2009 у. 19. R .M av lo n o v a, N .R ax m o n q u lo v a. B o sh lan g ’ich ta ’lim in n o v atsiy asi. Т., 2007 у. 308 20. J.Y o 'ld o sh e v va F .Y o 'ld o sh ev a, G .Y o 'ld o sh ev a. Interfaol ta ’lim sifat k afolati. Т., 2009. 21. J.X asanboyev, H .S ariboyev. G .N iyozov.O .I lasanboveva. M .U sm onboyeva. P edagogika. O ’q uv q o ’llanma. Fan. 2006 y. 22. M .Inom ova. O ilada bolalarning m a ’naviy-axloqiy tarbiyasi. Т., 1999 у. 23. A. T o ’xtayev. E kologiya. Т., O ’qituvchi. 1998 y. 24. S. J o 'ra q u lo v .P e d a g o g ik m ahorat. T oshkent; 2008y 25. A .K osim ov, F. X olikova. P edagogik m axorat va pedagogik texnologiyalar T o sh k en t 2004y 26. M .A x m ed jo n o v ,B .X o 'jaev .Z .H asan o v a. P edagogik m ahorat.B uxoro; 2008y. 27. O .S uvonov, S .A stanova. Pedagogik m ahoratG uiiston - 2010%. 28. w w w .p ed ag o g .u z. 29. w w w .ziy o n et.u z. 30. w w w .didaktika.ru 309 M U N D A R IJ A K I R I S H 3 I Q IS M I B O B . U M U M IY P E D A G O G I K A ...................................................................................... 4 P ed ag o g ik a fanining predm eti va b a h si...................................................................................4 T arb iy an in g ijtim oiy h o d isa e k a n lig i........................................................................................4 P edagogika tarbiya haqidagi fa n ..............................................................................................5 A sosiy p edagogik tu sh u n c h a la r................................................................................................. 6 P ed ag o g ik a fanining tuzilishi va uning b o sh q a fanlar bilan b o g ’liqligi a m a ld a jo riy e tila d i......................................................................................................................... 7 P edag o g ik an in g ilm iytadqiqot m e to d i..................................................................................... 9 A d ab iy o tlar bilan ishlash m e to d i............................................................................................... 9 Ilg ‘or tajribalarni o ‘rganish m e to d i..........................................................................................9 II B O B .B O L A S H A X S 1N IN G R IV O J L A N IS H I, T A R B IY A S I VA K A M O L O T I 12 Shaxs riv o jlan ish ig a ta ’sir etuvchi o m illa r...........................................................................12 Inson kam oloti va shaxsning rivojlan ish id a m uhitning ro li..................................... 13 S haxsning kam ol to p ish id a tarb iy an in g o 'r n i ...................................................................... 14 II Q IS M I I I . B O B . D ID A K T IK A - T A 'L I M N A Z A R IY A S I...................................................... 17 D id ak tik an in g predm eti va uning v a z ifa la ri....................................................................... 17 D idak tik an in g asosiy k a te g o riy a la ri.......................................................................................22 IV B O B . T A ’L I M M A Z M U N I V A T E X N O L O G IY A S I........................................... 29 T a ’lim te x n o lo g iy a s i................................................................................................................... 29 T a ’lim p rin ts ip la ri.................................................................... ...................................................33 P rin sip larn i ta n lash g a um um iy y o n d a sh ish ..........................................................................35 0 ‘qitish n in g y etak c h i p rin sip la ri............................................................................................ 35 Ilm iylik. tizim lilik va izchillik p rin sip i................... .............................................................36 i u T a ’lim ning am aliy hayot bilan b o g ‘lanish p rin sip i...........................................................38 TaM imda o n g lilik va faollik p rin sip i................................................................................... 41 K o ‘rsatm alilik p rin sip i.............................................................................................................43 T u sh u n arlilik p rin sip i............................................................................................................. 46 M u stah k am lik p rin sip i............................................................................................................50 T a ’lim ni turm ush bilan bogMash p rin sip i...........................................................................54 0 ‘qitishga individual yondashish p rin sip i......................................................................... 55 V B O B . O Z B E K IS T O N M A K T A B L A R ID A G I T A ’L IM N IN G M A Z M U N I.................................................................................................................................. 57 U m um iy o 'r ta ta lim ning davlat ta'lim stan d arti................................................................ 58 0 ‘quv rejasi, dasturlari va d a rslik lar..................................................................................... 60 D arslik va o ‘quv faoliyatini tashkil q ilis h .....................................................................67 V I B O B . 0 ‘Q U V JA R A Y O N IN I T A S H K IL E T IS H N IN G S H A K L L A R 1 ........69 T a ’lim da sin f-d a rs tizim ining vujudga k e lish i...................................................................70 D ars — m a k ta b d a o ‘quv ishlarini tashkil qilishning asosiy sh a k li............................... 72 D arsg a q o 'y ila d ig a n ta la b la r....................................................................................................73 D ars tizim i strukturasi elem entlari va tip la ri...................................................................... 75 D arslarn in g tip la ri...................................................................................................................... 77 D a rsg a q o 'y ila d ig a n psixologik ta la b la r.............................................................................. 82 D arslarning tu rla ri...................................................................................................................... 86 D arsg a tay y o rlan ish .................................................................................................................... 87 V I I B O B .O ‘Q IT IS H M E T O D L A R I................................................................................90 0 ‘qitish m etodlarining ta sn ifi................................................................................................. 95 0 ‘qitishning o g ‘zaki m eto d lari............................................................................................... 98 O 'tilg a n m aterial ustida ishlash va yangi m aterialni o ‘rganishga tay y o rlan ish ... 100 0 ‘qitishning induktiv v a deduktiv m eto d lari................................................................... 104 R eproduktiv ta ’lim dan am aliy ta ’lim ga o ‘tis h ............................................................... 106 0 ‘qitishning am aliy m eto d lari.............. ..............................................................................106 N azariy bilim lardan foydalaniladigan m a sh q la r........................................................... 109 M ash q - o ‘quvchilarda m alakalarni shakllantirish faoliyatining asosiy tu r i.......... 110 311 V I I I B O B . T A 'L I M D A M U A M M O L I V A A H B O R O T T E X N O L O - G IY A L A R D A N F O Y D A L A N IS H ............................................................................... 116 M u am m o li ta ’lim m e to d la ri....................................... ..........................................................119 T a 'lim ja ra y o n id a ax b o ro t te x n o lo g iy alard an fo y d alan ish ........................................ 121 I I I Q IS M IX .B O B . T A R B IY A N A Z A R 1 Y A S I................................................................................. 126 T a rb iy a ja r a y o n i......................................................................................................................... 126 T a rb iy a q o id a la ri........................................................................................................................133 O ila ta rb iy a s i............................................................................................................................... 136 M a ’n av iy -ax lo q iy ta rb iy a ....................................................................................................... 143 H u q u q iy ta r b iy a ......................................................................................................................... 146 Iq tiso d iy ta r b iy a ........................................................................................................................ 151 M eh n at ta rb iy a s i........................................................................................................................ 154 E k o lo g ik ta r b iy a ........................................................................................................................ 159 N afo sat ta rb iy a s i........................................................................................................................ 167 Jism o n iy ta r b iy a ........................................................................................................................ 174 Sinfdan v a m ak tab d an tash q ari tarb iy av iy is h la r.............................................................179 IV Q IS M X B O B . M A K T A B S H U N O S L I K .................................................................................... 184 T a ’lim tizim in i b o s h q a ris h ...................................................................................................... 184 M ak tab ishini b o sh q arish v a u n g a rah b arlik q ilis h .........................................................193 M a k ta b p e d ag o g ik ja m o a s i...................................................................................................201 V Q IS M X I B O B . P E D A G O G I K A T A R IX I............................................................................... 206 Q ad im g i d a v rla rd a m a d an iy at va p ed ag o g ik a n in g riv o jla n ish i............................ 207 V I1-IX a srla rd a t a 'l i m - t a r b i y a ........................................................................................ 212 312 |
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