On Free Economic Trade Circulation

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Canada
The capital of
Canada is
Ottawa
city
UN
and
NATO
member and
USA
signed
an agreement "On Free Economic Trade
Circulation" with
United Kingdom
dominion.
In 1931
sovereign right
granted. However, independence
was not declared. The country is
governed by a Governor-General appointed
by the King (or Queen) of the
United Kingdom. The population is
38.3 million. person (year 2022)
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coat of arms
Canada
Flag
Canada
Anthem: O Canada
Official language(s)
Government
Motto:
A mari usque ad mare
(Latin:
sea to sea)
Commonwealth
The capital
English language
Ottawa
(Royal Anthem: God Save the Queen)
French language
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•
Density
•
General
Square
Charles III
• Whole
•
King
• 2002 list
• Date
3/km2
July 1, 1867
8.2
Population
Independence
(British Empire
containing
dominion)
32,805,041
(35th
place)
Justin Trudeau
Mary Simon
•
Prime Minister
9,984,670 km2
(2nd
place)
Governor
• Water (%)
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2005 list
• Summer
(DST)
• Whole
Abbreviation
YIM (ILO)
1
Time zone
.ca
(CAD)
UTCÿ2.5...ÿ7
-3.5... -8
Canadian Dollar
CA
Currency
US$32,922
• Per capita
Phone prefix
US$1,080,000 mil.
(11th place)
Internet domain
State system
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Canada —
Great Britain
a
federal state within the Commonwealth
headed by The current
Constitution entered into force on April
17, 1982. The head of state is
the King
(Queen) of Great Britain ,
on whose
behalf the Governor-General governs
the country. The Queen appoints
the Governor General on the
recommendation of the Prime Minister of
Canada, usually for a 5-year term. Legislative
power is exercised by the Governor-General
on behalf of the Queen and a bicameral
Parliament
(Senate and House of
Commons). Executive power is exercised
by the Governor-General and the Prime Minister on behalf of the Queen
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implemented by a government of
ministers (Prime Minister
Jean Chrétien
since 1993).
on the western edge of Canada
The western part of the territory of Canada
is mountainous, the eastern part is plain, the
northern and partly northeastern coasts
are lowlands, the eastern coast is steep,
and the western coast is very high. The
middle part of the mainland and
the Canadian Arctic Archipelago bordering
the mainland are plains and
plateaus
consists of
Hudson Bay
surrounding
lowland.
Lawrence
hills,
central plains, Great Plains
there is
Nature
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there are mines.
less than 150 mm.
Cordillera Mountains,
to the southeast
by
the Appalachian Mountains
is located.
uranium, iron, nickel, copper, zinc,
lead, gold
and
silver, coal, oil, natural gas
Climate — arctic and subarctic in most parts of
Canada, temperate, mostly continental climate
in the south. The average January
temperature is -30°, -35° in the north, -18°, -20°
in the south, 4-7° in July in the north and
16-18° in the south. The annual rainfall is
more than 2500 mm on the west coast,
up to 1250 mm on the east coast,
400-250 mm in the central regions, and in the north
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There are many rivers in Canada,
mainly from snow and rainwater. San
Lawrence (with the Great Lakes),
Finley- Peace River-Slave-Mackenzie
(with Little Slave, Athabasca, Big Slave
and other lakes), Bow-Saskatchewan-
Nelson (with Bow, Cedar, Winnipeg, etc.
lakes) river and lake systems
Atlantic
and enters
the Arctic Ocean basin.
There are more than 200 large lakes.
Canada's far north is an arctic
desert, and
lichens abound
and other
herbs are found. To the south of it is the
tundra, and then the forest-tundra zone.
White and spruce on podzol
and swamp soils, America
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will grow. There are coniferous
and broad-leaved trees in the podzol
and brown forest soils of the
southeastern edge. The fertile soils
of the plains are cultivated.
Reindeer
in Canada ,
musk ox, polar
bear, arctic fox, lemming, arctic
hare, partridge, owl, los, bison, joy,
leopard, wolf beaver
and other
animals live. Rivers and lakes
for
fish
rich National parks: Banff, Wood
Buffalo, Glacier, Jasper, Yoho
and others, there are also provincial parks.
Population of
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Indigenous people are
Indians
533 thousand
and
Eskimos
about 33 thousand people remained.
Germans
in Canada
Ukrainians, italians, the
dutch, Hungarians, Russians
and others also live.
The total population as of 2021 is 38.5 million
people. Official languages are
English
and
French
languages. French Canadians
are
Catholic,
The majority of English
Canadians are
Protestant.
78.6% of the
population lives in cities. Major cities:
Montreal,
Calgary, Toronto, Vancouver, Winnipeg,
Hamilton
and others.
1/3 of the population are English-Canadians (44%)
and French-Canadians (28%).
History
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The ancient people of Canada are Eskimos
and Indians. Europeans began to come
to Canada from the end of the 15th century.
The French founded Port-Royal and
Quebec (1605-08). Quebec remained
the center of the New French colony. In
the 20s of the 17th century, the first
English
colony -
Nova Scotia -
was established on
the territory of Canada. From the second
half of the 17th century, French-
Canadians were formed.
The Seven
Years' War
(1756-63) as a result,
Great Britain
occupied
New France .
1791
Quebec was divided into 2
provinces (Lower Canada and Upper Canada).
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was built. Iron in mid-19th century Canada
roads were built, industry developed, 1867
British colonies in North America
were united and
federated under
the name "Dominion of Canada"
was built.
new
The Anglo-American War (1812–14)
over
Canada led to a movement for democratic
reform and self-government. Pro-reform
("patriotic") parties were formed in the
provinces. In 1834, reformers took control
of the parliaments of Lower and Upper
Canada. 1841 Upper Canada and Lower
Canada were united. 1848 New government
in Canada and Nova Scotia
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annexed to the Dominion of Canada.
Canada in the late 19th and early 20th centuries
Scotland, New Brunswick, Northwest
Territories,
British Columbia
(1871) and
Prince
Edward Island
(1873)
The establishment of a centralized state became
the basis for the emergence
of a national market .
economy developed. The manufacturing industry
grew rapidly, the value of its products increased 4
times in 1914-18, the population increased by
64%. The capital and manufacturing industry
grew, as a result of the merger of banks in 1900-17,
their number decreased from 36 to 21;
banking and industrial capital were added.
First
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British influence in Canada waned and
increased as the Canadian economy
strengthened during World War I.
At
the Paris Conference
of 1919-20 Canada
independently signed armistice treaties.
As a result of the world economic crisis
of 1929-33, industrial production
decreased more than twice. At the beginning
of 1933, there were 1.3 million unemployed.
more than one person. Agriculture
Canada
took part in World War II
on the side
of Great Britain.
Along with the other dominions, Canada
joined the League of Nations
received the
right to send a representative.
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Military industry
in the country developed,
new industries: machine tool manufacturing,
synthetic rubber production, etc. were
created. In 1939-45, industrial production
increased 2.5 times.
it has been.
In World War II
Canada participated on
the side of Great Britain. Canada used anti-
fascist countries, primarily Great Britain,
as
raw material, food, weapons
provided with
240,000 farms were destroyed as a result of
the extremely low prices of their products
Since the 1960s, the Canadian government
has pursued national interests in both
domestic and foreign policy. Government
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The Quebec party began to demand the separation
of this province into a separate state. In the 1995
referendum on Quebec sovereignty, 50.6% of
the votes against sovereignty resulted in the
disintegration of the country.
UN
from member.
Republic of Uzbekistan
on
December 25, 1991 recognized its sovereignty
and established diplomatic relations with it
on April 7, 1992. National holiday - July 1 - Canada
Day (1867).
to maintain Canada's political
independence,
Latin America, Asia
and
Europe
sought to develop relations with other
countries. In the following years, the national
question became more acute in Canada.
the risk has been eliminated. Canada - 1945
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Liberal Party, formalized 1873;
Progressive Conservative Party, formed
1854; Communist Party of Canada,
founded 1921; Quebec Party, formed
1968; New Democratic Party,
founded 1961; Quebec Bloc Party,
formed 1990; Reform Party of Canada,
1987, formed; Canadian Union