Option 1 The essence and content of the term philosophy
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Option 1
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1. What are the general and main differences between religious and philosophical worldviews? Key words: Prayer, religious ceremony, religious foundations of the creation of the world, holy books, theology Religious and philosophical worldviews have a few key differences. 1. Source of Knowledge: Religious worldviews typically rely on sacred texts or beliefs handed down from a divine source, whereas philosophical worldviews look to reason, logic, and empirical evidence to generate knowledge. 2. Existence of Deity: Religious worldviews generally posit the existence of one or more deities, while philosophical worldviews tend to be agnostic or atheist. 3. Purpose of Life: Religious worldviews often emphasize the purpose of human life as serving or pleasing a higher power, while philosophical worldviews may focus on self-development, personal fulfillment, or improving society. 4. Afterlife: Many religious worldviews believe in the existence of an afterlife or reincarnation, while many philosophical worldviews do not. 5. Morality: Religious worldviews often prescribe a set of moral codes or laws to follow in order to please deity and ensure salvation, whereas philosophical worldviews prioritize ethical reasoning and personal responsibility. It is also worth noting that there is some overlap between religious and philosophical worldviews, and individuals can hold both simultaneously or transition between the two over time. 1)Prayer is a form of communication with a higher power and is an integral part of many religions. 2)Religious ceremonies are rituals or practices that hold great significance in a particular faith. 3)The religious foundations of the creation of the world refer to the beliefs and teachings about how the world came into existence according to various religions. 4)Holy books are sacred texts that contain religious teachings, stories, and laws that guide followers in their spiritual journey. 5)Theology is the study of religious beliefs and practices, including their history, philosophy, and ethics. Download 118.09 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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