O’zbekiston respublikasi ichki ishlar vazirligi akademiya m. A. Rustamov ingliz tili darslik


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M.A.Rustamov Ingliz tili 2010

If I had ... , if we went ... .
Dan likes fast cars but he doesn’t have one. 
He doesn’t have enough money. 
If he had enough money, he would buy a fast car. 
IF 

you 
it 
they 
had went (etc.), 
didn’t have / go (etc.),
was were (etc.),
could (etc.), 

you 
it 
they 
would(n’t
could(n’t
buy ... 
be ... 
have ... 
go ... 
• If he had the money, he would buy a car. (If ... at the beginning
or  He would buy a car if he had the money. (... if ... in the middle
would I’d she would she’d they would they’d etc.
• I don’t know Italian. If I knew Italian, I’d not ask you to help 
me to understand this instruction. 
• I like that jacket but it is very expensive. I’d buy it if it wasn’t 
so expensive.
• I’m sorry I can’t help you. I’d help you if I could
• I don’t know the answer. If I knew the answer, I’d tell you. 
• If she had more experience, she wouldn’t spend so much time 
on this work. 
 
If (I) was were ... 
You can say: if (I / he / she / it) was or were ... : 
• It’s cold. If were you, I’d put your coat on. (or If I was you ...) 
The mother would let the children go out and skate if the day 
were good now. (or if the day was ... ) 


- 153 - 
Compare: 
if have if it is etc. 
I must go and see Ann. 
If have time,  I will go today. 
(= perhaps I’ll have time, so 
perhaps I’ll go) 
if I had if it was etc. 
I must go and see Ann. 
If had time, I would go today. 
(= I don’t have time today so 
I will not go) 
 
EXERCISES 
 
10.7. Put the verb in the correct form.
1. If 
he had
the money, he would buy a fast car. (he / have) 
2. Jane likes living in a city. She wouldn’t be happy if 
she lived 
in the country. (she / live) 
3. If I wanted to learn Italian, .............................. to Italy. (I / go) 
4. What would you do if ....................... an investigator? (you / be) 
5. It is not a very good car. ............ it if I were you. (I / not / drive)
6. ................ punished if you were more obedient. (You / not / be) 
10.8. Complete the sentences. Use your own ideas.
1. I’d go to the dentist if
I had a toothache.
2. If I could go anywhere in the world, .......................................... 
3. I wouldn’t be late if .................................................................. 
4. I’d lend you some money if ....................................................... 
5. If I saw him before ..................................................................... 
6. The world would be a better place if ......................................... 
Who, that, which. 
I met a woman. She can speak six languages. 2 sentences 
she who 
I met a woman who can speak six languages. 1 sentences 
Jim was wearing a hat.  It was too big for him. 
2 sentences 
 it that or which 
Jim was wearing a hat that was too big for him. 
1 sentences 
or 
Jim was wearing a hat which was too big for him. 
1 sentences 


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