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qobiliyati).
Geografik nomlar:
Canada’s history (Kanadaning tarixi).
Muassasalarning nomlari:
the University’s budget (Universitetning
byudjeti).
2. Vaqtni ifodalovchi ko‘pchilik so‘zlarning egalik kelishigi
-‘s
bilan yasaladi, masalan:
a month’s pay (bir oylik ish haqqi), a year’s
work (bir yillik ish), two week’s vacation (ikki haftalik ta’til), season’s
greetings (mavsumning ochilishi).
3. Ba’zi turg‘un
iboralar tarkibidagi otlar -‘s bilan birikadi,
masalan:
our money’s worth (pulimizga yarasha), at arm’s length
(nariroqda).
4.
Hayvonlarning nomlariga -s’ qo‘shiladi, masalan:
a dog’s life
(itning hayoti), the horse’s mane (otning yoli), the kitten’s cry
(mushukchaning yig‘lashi), the cat’s meow (mushukning miyovlashi).
Qolgan holatlarda otlarning egalik kelishigi
of predlogi
yordamida
yasaladi. Bunda o‘zbek tilidan farqli ravishda birikmadagi
aniqlanmish oldin,
aniqlovchi esa keyin keladi, masalan:
the tires of
the car (mashinaning balonlari), the surface of the road (yo‘lning
yuzasi), the roof of the house (uyning tomi), the leaves of the tree
(daraxtning barglari).
ARTIKLLAR
ARTICLES
Artikllar mustaqil ma’noga ega bo‘lmagan yordamchi so‘zlar
bo‘lib, otlarning aniqlovchisi hisoblanadilar. Ingliz tilida artikllarning
ikki turi mavjud:
noaniq artikl (the indefinite article) va
aniq artikl
(the definite article).
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: