O’zbekiston respublikasi ichki ishlar vazirligi akademiya m. A. Rustamov ingliz tili darslik
Prepositions in, at, on (places 1)
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M.A.Rustamov Ingliz tili 2010
Prepositions in, at, on (places 1). in in a room – xonada in a shop – magazinda in a car – mashinada in the water – suvda in a garden – bog‘da in a town – shaharda in the city centre – shahar markazida • “Where's Sonia?” “In the kitchen. / In the garden. / In Tashkent.” • What's in that bag / in that box? • A policeman is in the shop / in the bank / in the street • The children are in the river / in the sea. • I am in the town / in the country. • York is in the north of England. at at the bus stop – avtobus bekatida at the door – eshik oldida at the traffic lights – svetofor oldida (qarshisida) at her desk – o‘z yozuv stolida • There's somebody at the bus stop / at the door. • The car is waiting at the traffic lights. • Julia is working at her desk. at the top / at the bottom / at the end (of ...): • Write your name at the top of the page. • His office is at the end of the street. - 60 - on on a shelf – javonda on a wall – devorda on a balcony – balkonda on the ceiling – shiftda on the floor – qavatda on the door – eshikda • The books are on the shelf. • The pictures are on the wall. • A lot of apples are on the trees. • Don' t sit on the grass. It's wet. on the tree / on a hourse / on a bicycle / on the envelope / on a motor-bike: • Who is that man on the horse / on the bicycle / on the motor- bike? EXERCISES 3.6. Answer the questions. Use in / at / on + the words in brackets. 1. Where is he? (oshxonada) In the kitchen. 2. Where is the clock? (devorda). 3. Where is the bus? (avtobus bekatida). 4. Where are the horses? (dalada). 5. Where are they standing? (balkonda). 6. Where is she swimming? (basseynda). 7. Where is the spider? (shiftda). 8. Where is she sitting? (stulda). 9. Where is London? (Angliyada). Prepositions in, at, on (places 2). in in bed in hospital / prison in a street in the sky in the world in a photograph / a picture in a newspaper / a book in a car / a taxi in the middle (of ...) • Where's Kate? She is in bed. • Ravshan's father is ill. He is in hospital. • He lives in a small street near the bank. • There are many stars in the sky. • What's the largest city in the world? • She looks sad in this photograph. • I read about the accident in the newspaper. • My son is in your car. • There's a table in the middle of the room. - 61 - at at home at work / at school at university / at college at the station / at the airport at Jane's / at the doctor's etc. at a concert / at a party at a football match etc. • My sister is not at home now. • “Where's Kate?” “She's at work” • Is Mike at his college now? • There are some people at the station. • “Where is Judy?” “At Jane's.” • Jane is at the concert now. • “I saw Tom at the football match.” Often it's possible to use in or at for buildings (hotel, restaurant etc.): • We stayed at a nice hotel. or We stayed in a nice hotel. on on a bus / on a train / on a plane / on a ship • Do you go there on the bus? on the first floor / on the ground floor etc. • The office is on the first floor. on the way (to) / on the way home • I met Ann on the way to work / on the way home. Prepositions to, in, at (places 3). to in / at go / come / return / walk (etc.) to .. We are going to London next week. I want to go to Italy. What time do you go to bed? I like reading in bed. The bus is going to the airport. Sally is not going to work today. I go to our club every week. You must come to our house. be / stay / do something (etc.) in ... Piccadilly Circus is in London. My brother lives in Italy. Her office is in the city centre. be / stay / do something (etc.) at ... Sally is not at work now. The bus is at the airport. Ann stays at her brother's house. I meet her at our club every week. home go / come / walk (etc.) home (without “to”): • I'm tired. I'm going home (not “to home”). • Do you walk home? • Last night she came home late. be / stay / do something (etc.) at home: - 62 - • I'm staying at home this evening. • “Where's Ann?” “At home.” • I have my dinner at home. arrive and get arrive in a country or town (arrive in Tashkent / arrive in London etc.): • They arrived in England last week. arrive at other places (arrive at the station / arrive at a work etc.): • What time did you arrive at the hotel? get to (a place): • What time do you get to the institute? • What time do you get to your office? get home / arrive home (no preposition): • I was tired when I got home. or I was tired when I arrived home. EXERCISES 3.7. Translate into Uzbek or Russian. 1. She is at home now. 2. Bob is at University now. 3. Many people are at the football match. 4. The planes are at the airport. 5. Don't come on a bus. Come in a car or in a taxi. 6. Boys and girls are at the party. 7. The office is on the first floor. 8. My sister is at school and my brother is at work. 9. Where are they? At the doctor’s. 10. Helen learns English at home. 11. Where is your father? “At my uncle's. 3.8. Answer the questions. Use in / at / on + the words in brackets. 1. Where is she? (shifoxonada) In hospital. 2. Where is the restaurant? (uchinchi qavatda). 3. Where are they? (aeroportda). 4. Where is she? (ishda). 5. Where is he? (krovatda). - 63 - 6. Where are they? (samolyotda). 7. Where are your sisters? (taksida). 8. Where is the policeman? (jinoyat joyida). 9. Where are the stars? (osmonda). 10. Where are Brian and Tom? (kemada). 11. Where is Michael? (shifokor huzurida). 12. Where is Ann? (to‘yda). 3.9. Put in in / at / on . 1. What is the longest river .......... the world? 2. There is a big table .......... the middle of the room. 3. Who is that man .......... this photograph? Do you know him? 4. Charley is .......... hospital. He’s going to have an operation tomorrow. 5. “Where are your children?” “Are they .......... school?” 6. “Is Tom here?” “No, he's .......... his brother's.” 3.10. Read and translate. Go to London. – My father is in London. Go home. – I'm at home now. Arrive in Italy. – Arrive at the station. Get home. – Arrive home. 3.11. Write to, at or in if necessary. 1. My brother likes reading in bed. 2. Sue is on holiday .......... England at the moment. 3. What time do you usually go .......... bed? 4. I'm tired. I'm going .......... home. 5. Ann is not very well. She is .......... the doctor's. 6. “Is Liz .......... home?” “No, she's .......... work.” 7. Why do you go .......... home early every day? 8. We're going .......... a concert tomorrow evening. 9. Is there a restaurant .......... the station? 10. My house is .......... the end of the street on the left. - 64 - Prepositions under, behind, opposite, … next to (or beside) / between / in front of / behind. A is next to B or A is beside B. B is between A and C. D is in front of B. E is behind B. Also A is on the left. C is on the right. B is in the middle (of the group). opposite / in front of • A is in front of B • C is opposite A. • A is opposite C. • B is opposite C. A B C by (= next to / beside) • Our house is by the sea ( = beside the sea) • Who is that man by the window? • “Is there a public phone here?” “Yes, by the door.” under • The ball is under the table. • The girl is under the tree. • I'm wearing a jacket under my coat. under the table above and below A A is above the line. • The pictures are above the shelves. (= higher than the line) • The shelves are below the pictures . B B is below the line. (= lower than the line) Prepositions up, over, through, … to Jane is going to America next week. from They walked from the hotel to the station. Come out of the house and get into the car. Take the pen out of your bag. Put these books in your case. Let's jump into the water. Download 1.23 Mb. 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