O’zbekiston respublikasi ichki ishlar vazirligi akademiya m. A. Rustamov ingliz tili darslik
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M.A.Rustamov Ingliz tili 2010
I am single. – Men bo‘ydoqman.
I am divorced. – Men ajralishganman. She is a widow. – U beva. He is a widower. – U beva. Is your family large? – Oilangiz kattami? My family is (not) large. – Oilam katta (emas). Do you have children? – Farzandlaringiz bormi? brothers – aka-ukalar. sisters – opa-singillar. father-in-law – qayin ota. mother-in-law – qayin ona. sister-in-law – qayin singil yoki qayin opa. brother-in-law – qayin og‘a. uncle – tog‘a, amaki. aunt – amma, xola. - 47 - nephew – jiyan (o‘g‘il). niece – jiyan (qiz). cousin – amaki (tog‘a) yoki amma (xola) ning o‘g‘li yoki qizi. I have one child. – Mening bir farzandim bor. I do not have children. – Mening farzandlarim yo‘q. I have no children = I do not have children. How old is your son? – O‘g‘lingiz necha yoshda? daughter – qiz (farzand). He (she) is ... years old. – U ... yoshda. This is my / wife / friend – Bu mening / rafiqam / do‘stim. LISTENING COMPREHENSION Tape script 1 One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten. Tape script 2 Eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty. Tape script 3 Twelve, fifteen, eighteen, seven, thirteen. Tape script 4 21 twenty one 22 twenty two 23 twenty three 24 twenty four 25 twenty five 26 twenty six 27 twenty seven 28 twenty eight 29 twenty nine 30 thirty 31 thirty one 40 fourty 50 fifty 60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety 100 a hundred - 48 - Tape script 5 13 thirteen 14 forty 15 fifty 16 sixteen 17 seventy 18 eighteen 19 nineteen Tape script 6 21, 25, 32, 57, 43, 86, 78, 99, 64, 100. Tape script 7 - What’s his name? - His name is Luke. - What’s her name? - Her name is Ann. Tape script 8 The United States, England, Spain, Italy, Japan, France. Tape script 9 - Where are you from? - I’m from Italy. Where are you from? - I’m from Spain. Tape script 10 - Where is Ann from? - She is from England. - Where is Luke from? - He is from France. Tape script 11 - Hallo! What’s your name? - My name is Lydia. - Where are you from Lydia? - I am from Spain. Tape script 12 - What’s his name? - Jim Conway. - Where is he from? - The United States. - What’s his address? - 1, 3, 5 Roadway, New York. - What’s his phone number? - 5, 4, 2, 1, 8, 7, 0. - How old is he? - 49 - - He is 19. - What’s his job? - He is a student. - Is he married? - No, he isn’t. Tape script 13 - Is Jim from the United States? - Yes, he is. - Is he a teacher? - No, he isn’t. Tape script 14 - Hallo, what’s your name, please? - James. James Gordon. - And, how old are you James? - I am 18. - Eighteen, thank you. Now, are you student? - Yes. Yes, I am. - And you aren’t married, are you? - No, I’m not. - Are you from England, James? - Well, no, I’m from Scotland. - A… Scotland. Ok. And what’s your address in Scotland. - It’s Ten links, l, i, n, k, s, road peebles. - Peebles? - Yes, p, e, e, b, l, e, s. - OK, thank you. And what’s your phone number? - It’s 4, 7, 7, 8, 9, 2, 4. - That’s 4, 7, 7, 8, 9, 2, 4. - That’s right. - Good. Well, ... Tape script 15 Sonia is from England. She is from Austria. She is a housewife. She is a doctor. She is a travel agent. She is seventeen. She is twenty. She is married. Tape script 16 - Sonia, are you from Austria? - 50 - - Yes, I am. - Are you a student? - No, I’m not. Tape script 17 Spain, thanks, fine. Seven, England, number. Germany, Hamburger, hospital Tape script 18 Five, France, name. Married, teacher, student. Italy, telephone, photograph. Tape script 19 a, h, j, k; b, c, d, e, g; f, l, m, n, s, x, z; i, y; o, q, u, w; r. Tape script 20 - Do you live in Glasgow? - Yes, I do. - Do you work in a bookshop? - Yes, I do. - Do you like your job? - Yes, I do. - Do you eat meet? - No, I don’t. - Do you drink coffee? - No, I don’t. Tape script 21 - Good afternoon. Can I have a coffee please? - Certainly. Here you are. - Thank you very much. Tape script 22 - Do you have a brother? - Yes, I do. Three brothers. - Do you have a sister too? - No, I don’t. Tape script 23 - Do you have a video? - Yes, I do. - Do you have a computer too? - No, I don’t. Tape script 24 Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday. - 51 - Tape script 25 It’s two o’clock. It’s quarter past two. It’s twenty past two. It’s half past two. It’s quarter to three. It’s ten to three. Tape script 26 It’s five o’clock. It’s quarter past nine. It’s twenty past seven. It’s half past ten. It’s quarter to four. It’s ten to eleven. Tape script 27 1. - Oh, halo David! What’s the time, please? - A… m, It’s twenty past four. - Thanks very much. 2. - Time for a coffee. - Why? What’s the time? - It’s quarter past eleven. - Oh, good! 3. - Hurry up! We are late. - What’s the time? - It’s five to seven. - Oh, OK. Tape script 28 - Excuse me? - Yes? - Can you tell me the time, please? - Certainly, it’s ten past five. - Thank you. Tape script 29 - What’s this in English? - It’s a notebook. - Can you spell it, please? - n, o, t, e, b, o, o, k. - Thank you. - 52 - Tape script 30 - What’s this in English? - It’s a dictionary. - Sorry, can you say it again, please? - A dictionary. Tape script 31 - What’s this in English? - Sorry, I don’t know. - Thanks anyway. Tape script 32 My name is David Warrick. I’m 47. My mother’s name is Pad and she is 68. My father’s name is Ken. He is 72. I’m a husband and father. My wife’s name is Linda and she is 39, I think. We have three children, two sons and a daughter. This is James, he is fourteen. His brother’s name is Tomas, he is eleven. Our daughter’s name is Emma and she is eight. - 53 - U N I T T H R E E Phonetics: 1.Vowels i, y. 2.Letter combinations ph, gh, ps. Grammar: 1. Possessive Case of Nouns. 2. Adjectives. 3.Pronouns some, any, no. 4.Prepositions in, at, on. 5. Prepositions under, behind, opposite etc. Text: Our Academy. Conversational practice: Line commands. i [ai] / y [wai] ochiq bo‘g‘in yopiq bo‘g‘in i y i y [ai] [i] fine [fain] five [faiv] nice [nais] mile [mail] tie [tai] hide [haid] file [fail] type [taip] try [trai] rye [rai] eye [ai] buy [bai] my [mai] ill [il] fill [fil] is [iz] in [in] him [him] his [hiz] did [did] system [′sistəm] symbol [′simbəl] myth [miθ] R harfi bilan ikki unlili birikmalar ir ire / yre oi oy [ə:] [aiə] [oi] sir [sə:] first [fə:st] firm [fə:m] bird [bə:d] girl [gə:l] dirty [də:ti] birth [′bə:θ] tired [taiəd] wireless [′waiəlis] acquire [ək′waiə] inquire [in′kwaiə] Byron [′baiərən] join [join] coin [koin] voice [vois] point [point] oil [oil] spoil [spoil] toil [toil] joy [dзoi] enjoy [in′dзoi] boy [boi] toy [toi] employ [im′ploi] - 54 - O‘ziga xos birikmalar ci / si / ti + vow. i + nd / ld / gh vow. + sion [∫] [ai] [зən] special [′spe∫əl] efficient [i′fi∫ənt] social [′sou∫əl] specialist [′spe∫əlist] Russia [′r Λ ∫ə] mission [′mi∫ən] nation [′nei∫ən] station [′stei∫ən] option [′op∫ən] find [faind] kind [kaind] child [t∫aild] wild [waild] mild [maild] high [hai] sigh [sai] right [rait] light [lait] corrosion [kə′rouзən] erosion [i′rouзən] explosion [iks′plouзən] ph, gh, ps. ph u + gh ps [f] [s] philosophy [fi′losəfi] photo [′foutou] laugh [l Λ f] cough [kof] psychic [′saikik] psychology [sai′kolədзi] -'s (possessive case of nouns) We use -'s for people: Ann's camera my brother's car the teacher’s table (her camera) (his car) (his or her table) • It's my sister's house (not “the house of my sister”). • Meet Mr. Brown's wife. • Let's go to James’s party. • Bob is a man's name. Paula is a woman's name. You can use -'s without a noun after it: • Mary's hair is longer than Ann's. (= Ann's hair) • “Whose coat is this?” “It's my friend's”. (= my friend's coat) • “Where is Kelly now?” “She is at her uncle's”. (= uncle's house) friend's and friends' - 55 - My friend's house = one friend (= his house or her house) My friends' house = two or more friends (= their house) My mother's car (one mother) My parents' car (two parents) My father's car (one father) • My parents' house isn't very big. • This building is our students' hostel. We use of ... for things, places etc.: • Look at the window of that house. (not “that house's window”) • What's the name of this village? • Rome is the capital of Italy. • What is the cause of this crime? • Sit in the back of the car, please. Download 1.23 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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