O’zbekiston respublikasi ichki ishlar vazirligi akademiya m. A. Rustamov ingliz tili darslik

1.18. Write
a, an
or
the
if
necessary
. 
1. ......... end of this street. 
8. ....... hat and ....... umbrella. 
2. ...... bottle of ....... water. 
9. ......... beautiful day. 
3. ......... two cars. 
10. ....... sun and ....... moon. 
4. ....... middle of the room. 
11. ......... next year. 
5. ....... city centre. 
12. ....... bar of ....... chocolate. 
6. ....... cup of coffee. 
13. ....... nearest bank. 
7. ....... piece of cheese. 
14. ....... can of ....... oil. 
 
Personal Pronouns 
A) objective case
 
People: 
subject I we you he she they 
object  me us you him her them 

 
subject object 
I 
We 
You 
He 
She 
They 
I know Ann. 
We know Ann. 
You know Ann. 
He knows Ann. 
She knows Ann. 
They know Ann. 
Ann knows me. 
Ann knows us. 
Ann knows you. 
Ann knows him. 
Ann knows her. 
Ann knows them. 
me 
us 
you 
him 
her 
them 
 
Things: 
singular plural
subject 
it 
It's nice.
they 
They are nice. 
object 
it 
I like it.
them 
I like them. 
 
B) possessive case
my case our cases your case his case her case their cases 

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I – my I like my job. 
we – our We like our jobs. 
you – your You like your  jobs. 
he – his He likes his job. 
she – her She likes her job. 
they – their They like their jobs. 
it – its Oxford (= it) is famous for its university. 
We use my / your /  his etc. + a noun: 
my hands his  mother her new car 
our house your best friend their room 
To be (am / is / are) 
My name is John.
I'm not married.
I'm American.
I'm 22. I'm a student.
I'm from Chicago. 
My father is a doctor and my mother is a 
journalist. 
My favourite colour is red. 
My favourite sports are tennis and diving. 
 
positive negative 
I am (I'm) 
I am not (I'm not) 
He (he's) 
She is (she's) 
It ( it's) 
He (he's not or he isn't) 
She is not (she's not or she isn't) 
It (it's not or it isn't) 
We (we're) 
You are  (you're) 
They (they're) 
We (we're not or we aren't) 
You are not (you're not or you aren't) 
They (they're not or they aren't) 
• I’m 19 years old. My sister is 14. 
• My brother is very tall. He's a policeman. 
• Your books are on the table. 
• I'm tired but I'm not hungry. 
• 
Tom isn't interested in music. He is interested in politics and sports.
• Those people aren't Uzbek. They are English. 

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that's = that is there's = there is here's = here is 
• Thank you. That's very kind of you.
• Look! There's Jane. 
• “Here's your key.” “Thank you.” 
 
Are you...? What is...? 
 
 questions short answers 
Am
Is
Are
I? 
he? 
she? 
it? 
we? 
you? 
they? 
Yes, I am. 
he 
Yes, she is. 
it 
we 
Yes, you are. 
they 
No, I'm not. 
he's  he 
No, she's not. or  No, she isn't. 
.
it's it 
we're we 
No, you're not. or No, you aren't 
they're they 
• “Am I late?” “No, you're in time”. 
• “Is your father at work?” “No, he's  at home”. 
• Your shoes are nice. Are they new? 
• “Is it cold in your classroom?” “Yes, a little.” 
• “Are you tired?” “Yes, I am.” 
• “Are you hungry?” “No, I'm not but I'm thirsty.” 
• “Is your father a policeman?” “Yes, he is.” 
• “Is that my pen?” “No, it isn't.” 
Where ... ? / What ... ? / Who ... ? / How ... ? / Why ... ? 
• Where is Tom? Is he at home?
• “Where are you from?” “USA.” 
• “What colour is your car?” “It's red.” 
• “How old is your sister?” “She's 15.”
• How are your parents? Are they well? 
• “How much are these postcards?” “Fifty pence.” 
• “Why are you late?” 
What's = what is who's = who is  how's = how is where's = where is 

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• What's the time? • Who's that young man? 
• Where's Bob? • How's your mother? 
EXERCISES 
1.19. Translate the following sentences:
1. Give me your book, please.
2. Don't give him my book.
3. Let us go to the library.
4. Let her drive the car.
5. Don't give her the revolver. 
6. Michael is behind John and me.
7. Excuse me. Are you Mr. Lee? 
8. This is our classroom. 
1.20. Write the short form (
she's / we aren't ...
).
1. She is
She's.
2. It is not ..................
3. I am not ....................... 
4. They are ....................
5. That is ...................
6. You are not ................. 
1.21. Put in
am / is / are. 
1. The weather ………... nice today.
2. I ………....... not tired. 
3. This bag ............... heavy. 
4. These cases …………...... important. 
5. I ............... an inspector. 
6. He ………….... afraid of dogs. 
7. Look! There ................ Feruza. 
8. My brother and I …………..... good students. 
9. Nigora …...... at home. Her children ………..... at school. 
10. My sister ............. a teacher. 
11. Tom and I …………..…. good tennis players. 
1.22. Write full sentences. Use 
is / isn't / are / aren't. 
1. (Your shoes very dirty) – 
Your shoes are very dirty.
2. (My brother an inspector) –
My
................................................ 
3. (This house not very old) – ....................................................... 
4. (the bank not open today) – ....................................................... 
5. (Botir 19 years old) – ............................................................... 
6. (My keys in my bag) – .............................................................. 

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7. (You not very tall) – ................................................................ 
1.23. Write sentences about yourself.
1. (name?) 
My
........................................................................... 
2. (from?) 
I
................................................................................... 
3. (age?) ....................................................................................... 
4. (job?) ......................................................................................... 
5. (married?) ............................................................................... 
6. (favourite colour or colours?) .................................................... 
7. (interested in?) ...........................................................................
1.24. Write the true sentences, positive or negative. Use: 
am / am not / is / 
isn’t / are / aren't
.
1. (It / warm today)
It is warm (or It is not warm) today.
2. (I / hungry) I ................................................................................ 
3. (I / interested in politics) ........................................................ 
4. (I / afraid of dogs) ...................................................................... 
5. (My hand / cold) .......................................................................... 
6. (USA / a very big country) ......................................................... 
7. (Our work / difficult) ................................................................. 
8. (I / interested in football) .......................................................... 
9. (New York / in USA) ................................................................. 
10. (Samarkand / in Uzbekistan) ...................................................