Passive voice – majhul nisbat
What was the explosion caused by
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majhul nisbat
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- Active voice Passive voice The Present Indefinite Tense
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- The Past Continuous Tense
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- The Future Perfect Tense
- Modal verbs + be + PІІ (done) Active voice
- NOTE
- Lekin
- “to be”
- To be + PІІ To get + PІІ I was stung
What was the explosion caused by? – Portlashga nima sabab bo’ldi?
§. Ingliz tilida majhul nisbatning yasalishi. Ingliz tilida majhul nisbat “to be” yordamchi fe’li va mustaqil fe’llarning sifatdosh ІІ (Participle II) shakli bilan yasaladi: Be + PІІ (verb3) ● Majhul nisbatdagi gapni qaysi zamonda tuslamoqchi bo’lsak, “to be” fe’lining o’sha zamon shakli qo’llanadi.
● Modal fe’llarning majhul nisbatda qo’llanishi: Modal verbs + be + PІІ (done)
NOTE: Gaplarni aniq nisbatdan majhul nisbatga aylantirganimizda zamonlar o’zgarib ketmaydi. 1. Ingliz tilida “tug’ilmoq” iborasi har doim majhul nisbat orqali ifodalanadi. Kishilarga nisbatan har doim o’tgan noaniq zamon qo’llanadi: I was born in 1981. – Men 1981 yilda tug’ilganman. My father was born in 1949. – Otam 1949 yilda tug’ilgan. Pushkin was born in 1799. – Pushkin 1799 yilda tug’ilgan. Lekin: A lot of babies are born every day – Har kuni ko’plab chaqaloqlar tug’iladi. 2. Hodisalar natijasida sodir bo’lgan ish-harakatlar ingliz tilida har doim majhul nisbat orqali ifodalanadi: My hat was blown in the wind – Shlyapam shamolda uchib ketdi. The wall was collapsed in the rain – Devor yomg’irda nurab tushdi. The tree was blown down in the storm – Daraxt dovulda qulab tushdi. The house was damaged in the fire – Uy yong’inda zararlandi. 3. Ma’lumki, ingliz tilida majhul nisbat “to be” fe’li va fe’llarning sifatdosh ІІ (Participle II) shakli orqali yasaladi. Ammo ingliz tili og’zaki nutqda majhul nisbat yasash uchun “to be” fe’lining o’rniga “to get” fe’lini qo’llashimiz mumkin, va bu holat ko’pincha tasodifiy va kutilmagan ish-harakatlarga nisbatan ishlatiladi:
NOTE: “get” bilan qo’llangan ba’zi iboralar majhul nisbatda bo’lmaydi: Get married – uylanmoq, turmushga chiqmoq, Get divorced – ajrashmoq (er-xotin) Get dressed – kiyinmoq, Get changed – kiyimlarini o’zgartirmoq Nick got married yesterday – Nik kecha uylandi. Sarah got divorced with her husband – Sara eri bilan ajrashdi. I’m getting dressed – Men kiyinyapman. Download 100 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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