Past Perfect Tense Минулий доконаний час

Past Perfect Tense
(Минулий доконаний час)
March 3, 2016
Iryna Drach

Past Perfect Tense Минулий доконаний час

• виражає дію, що відбулася раніше іншої минулої дії (перед минула дія):

We had received the telegram before he arrived.
I told you I had met her.


• виражає дію, що закінчилася до певного моменту в минулому:

She had cooked dinner by 8 o’clock.
I had written my report by weekends.

Past Perfect Tense

Ключові слова:

• before
• after
• by that time / by Friday / 2 two o’clock

She had closed the suitcase before she put on her coat.
I had not read the book by Saturday.

Минулий доконаний час

Past Perfect Tense

Минулий доконаний час правильних дієслів
had + дієслово + ed
You had worked.
We had worked.
They had worked.
He had worked.
She had worked.
It had worked.
I had worked.

Past Perfect Tense

Минулий доконаний час правильних дієслів коротка форма
You‘d worked.
We’d worked.
They’d worked.
He’d worked.
She’d worked.
It’d worked.
I‘d worked.
had worked = ’d worked

Заперечення

had not + дієслово + ed
You had not worked.
We had not worked.
They had not worked.
He had not worked.
She had not worked.
It had not worked.
I had not worked.
Past Perfect Tense

Питання

Had – підмет – присудок
Past Perfect Tense
Had I worked?
Had you worked?
Had we worked?
Had they worked?
Had he worked?
Had she worked?
Had it worked?

Past Perfect Tense

• змінюється корінь слова, відповідає третій формі у таблиці неправильних дієслів:

to write – written
to go – gone
to put – put
to be – been

Теперішній доконаний час неправильних дієслів
had + 3 форма дієслова

Put the verbs into Past Perfect form

• I lost the key that you (to give) to me.
• Ann told me that she (to see) the film.
• I went outside as I (to hear) a noise.

4. She picked out the red dress, which she (not to wear) for ages.
5. Mike (not to swim) in the sea before that day.
6. His father was angry because he (not to help) him.

had given
had seen
had heard
had not worn
had not swum
had not
helped

Put the verbs into Past Perfect form

7. The storm destroyed the house they
(to build).
8. you (to eat) breakfast before you left the house?
9. When she went out to play, she (to do) her homework.
10. He took off the jacket he (to put) on before.
11. They ate all of the food that she (to cook).
12. I called Jim too late, he (to leave) already.
had built
Had you eaten
had done
had put
had cooked
had left

Put the verbs into Past Perfect form

13. We (to live) in Paris for 12 years before we moved to America.
14. you (to wash) your hands before you took the food?
15. Jane called the police, because somebody (to steal) her car.
16. She didn’t pass the exam, because she (not to study) hard.
17. When she came at the station, the train (to arrive) already.
had lived
Had you washed
had stolen
hadn’t studied
had arrived

Put the verbs into Past Perfect form

18. Mark was happy that he (to find) new job.
19. Andrew said that Jane (to go) to London.
20. When we came home last night, we found that somebody (to break) into the flat.
21. I realized that I (to make) a big mistake.
22. I didn’t know that woman. I never (to meet) her before.
23. The house was dirty. They (not to clean) it for weeks.
24. Kate (to fall) asleep when I called.
had found
had gone
had broken
had made
had never met
hadn’t cleaned
had fallen

Put the verbs into Past Perfect form

25. Doctor asked if I (to take) medicine.
26. Pupils (to learn) the poem before the bell rang.
27. I thought you (to solve) the problem.
28. Nick (to buy) a new car before the prices grew up.
29. Sam was tired, because he (to work) late
30. Barry (to drive) 10 miles when he ran out of patrol.
had taken
had learned
had solved
had bought
had worked
had driven