Pedagogika instituti ingliz tili va adabiyoti kafedrasi chet tillar- ona tillari qiyosiy tipologiyasi
declarative, interrogative, imperative
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Majmua 4 kurs tipology
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- Declarative
- Means English Russian Uzbek 1.
- Interrogative
declarative, interrogative, imperative and exclamatory.
From the point of view of the existence of all parts of the sentence, we differentiateelliptical and non-elliptical sentences. Generally, in all three compared languages sentences may be classified according to: types of communication structure. According to the types of communication sentence in compared languages are divided into: declarative, interrogative imperative. A Declarative sentence states a fact in the affirmative or negative form. There are a number of difference between English and Russian, Uzbek negative sentences. An English sentence may have only one negation while the Russian sentence one may have more than one. (Nobody was late. - Никтонеопоздал,Ҳеч ким кеч қолмади).Similarly, there can be observed a list of the ways of expressing negation in all three compared languages: Means English Russian Uzbek 1. Grammatical morpheme do+not I don’t go не Я не пойду -ма Мен бормайман 2. Lexical units Neither…nor It is neither good nor bad Не…не Это и не хорошо и не плохо Эмас, на …на Бу на яхши ва на ёмон 3. Negative pronouns and adverbs Nobody, nowhere, never, none None of them is here Никто, нигде, никогда, ни один Ни один из них не здесь Ҳеч ким, ҳеч қаер, ҳеч қачон, ҳеч бири Уларнинг ҳеч бири бу ерда эмас 4.Phraseological units When Ethiopianchanges his skin Жди у моря погоды Қизил қор ёққанда 5. Rhetoric questions Whoever can win us?! Да кто может нас победить?! Ким ҳам бизни енга оларди?! The examples in the table can show some detailed difference in expressing the negation in compared languages. An Interrogative sentence asks a question. In English, there are four types of questions: general, special, alternative and disjunctive. (Do you want…?, Where do you want…?, Do you want …or…?, You want…, don’t you?). Russian interrogative sentence may be divided into 2 groups: 1) Interrogative sentence having no interrogative words, sometimes they may contain such particles as ведь, как, что, неужели, разве, ли, and etc. In such cases, they differ from adeclarative sentence in intonation. (Инженер поехал в Москву? Его здесь нет? Разве он вамписал? Неужелионушел?); 2) Interrogative sentences having interrogative words, such asкто, что, куда, откуда, почему (Ктопришел? Чтовычитаете?). Special attention must be paid to the indirect questions the rules of sequence of tenses must be observed. Uzbek interrogative sentences are also divided into 2 groups: 1) absolute interrogative sentences which require the answers (сиз эртага келасизми?); 2) rhetoric interrogative sentence with the obvious hidden answer in it (Мен унинг тўсатдан келиб қолишини қаердан билай?! Бу ватанда нималар йўқ?! Ўзинган чиққан балога қайга борасан давога?! Бу нимаси?!). Download 1.31 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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