Pension fund systems & capital markets: International experience and prospects for China
Third, there is much room for the development of enterprise annuities and related kinds
Download 1.39 Mb. Pdf ko'rish
|
CCEO PensionFund 202211 e
- Bu sahifa navigatsiya:
- Figure 20. Outstanding balance of funds and number of participating companies of enterprise annuities and number of employees covered (2007 – 2020)
Third, there is much room for the development of enterprise annuities and related kinds
of pension insurance fund. The second pillar consists of two parts, namely enterprise annuities and occupational annuities. Enterprise annuities open to voluntary participation by employees. Although their 19 Source: MOHRSS, “Statistical Bulletin on Human Resources and Social Security Development in 2020” (〈2020 年度人力資源和社 會保障事業發展統計公報〉). 20 Source: Gao Qingbo (高慶波), “Basic Pension Insurance Fund Investment: Size, Constraints and Government Choices” (〈基本養老 保險基金投資:規模、約束與政府選擇〉) Working Paper WP No.114-20201012, Centre for International Social Security Studies at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. 21 Source: “The outstanding balance of social security funds is 6.13 trillion yuan” (〈社保基金累計結餘 6.13 萬億元〉), People's Daily, published on the Central Government’s website, 2 February 2021. Pension fund systems & capital markets: International experience and prospects for China 9 November 2022 19 overall size and coverage rate are lower than those of basic pension insurance, they are gaining momentum. At the end of 2020, a total of about 105,200 enterprises have established enterprise annuities, with 27.17 million participating employees and achieving an outstanding fund balance of RMB 2.25 trillion (see Figure 20). Occupational annuities cover more than 41 million people, with an outstanding balance of over RMB 1.6 trillion 22 , making it a key component of a sound multi- level pension fund system. Figure 20. Outstanding balance of funds and number of participating companies of enterprise annuities and number of employees covered (2007 – 2020) Source: MOHRSS, “Summary data on enterprise annuity funds in the nation, 2020” (〈2020 年度全國企業年金基金業務資料 摘要〉) Enterprise annuities are mainly invested in fixed-income assets. From 2014 to 2020, fixed- income asset investments accounted for 80% on average of their total net asset value, whereas equity investments accounted for just 9.3% 23 (see Figure 21 for each year’s asset allocation ratio). Being invested mainly in fixed- income assets, enterprise annuities’ rate of return is relatively stable. During 2007 to 2020, the average rate of return of enterprise annuities was 7.7%, with negative returns seen only in 2008 and 2011 (see Figure 22), and the overall volatility was small. In comparison, the social security funds (SSFs) operated by NCSSF recorded an average rate of return of 9.8% for the same period, outperforming enterprise annuities. Such difference in return was mainly attributable to the different investment scopes of the two kinds of fund. For example, in respect of the restrictions on the proportion of equity investments, the proportion of investment in securities investment funds and stocks allowed for SSFs is capped at 40%, whereas the cap applied to enterprise annuities had been 30%. 22 Source: Speech by Tang Jisong (唐霽松), Vice President of the China Social Insurance Association, at the 2 nd Social Security Management Forum on 23 October 2021. 23 Source: MOHRSS, “Summary data on enterprise annuity funds in the nation” (〈全國企業年金基金業務資料摘要〉), for each year. 2,250 1,052 2,718 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Download 1.39 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©fayllar.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling