Plan: Introduction. The purpose and task of science

Master and Margarita Mikhail Bulgakov
Shaitan (or Iblis) visits the city of Moscow in the 1930s for a certain period of time. While wandering the streets, he plays the habits of the city's elite, such as greed, corruption, and so on, to his music. Sharp satire, a true love story and history are reflected in this wonderful novel, which explains how faithful or unfaithful a person can be to his duties such as freedom of spirit, struggle for truth and love.
• Madman Fyodor Dostoyevsky
The noble and honest prince Myshkin is driven mad by the impure society, who is in love with greedy, greedy and corrupt people. They call Myshkin a madman, because Myshkin lives above the corrupt life they are used to, and Myshkin is completely unlike these people. The society considers him weak, but the first to realize how strong the prince is with his spiritual world are the women who became the victims of the rapists in this society; they feel in need of his help. Dostoyevsky can take you to the most mysterious corners of human psychology during this unparalleled work, which reflects the tragedy of love, pride, and relationships.

Thomas Mann - "Doctor Faustus" (novel).

2. Theodore Dreiser - "Genius" (novel).
3. Hermann Hesse - "The Coral Game" (novel).
4. Yasunari Kawabata - "Moon of the Mountains" (stories).
5. Victor Hugo - "The Last Day of the Condemned to Death" (novel).
6. Orkhan Kamal - "Camera 72" (novel).
7. Valentin Rasputin - "Farewell to Matera" (novel).
8. Stefan Schweig - "Impatience of the Heart" (essays).
9. Goethe - "Sympathetic Hearts" (novel).
10. Julio Cortázar — "This Is How We Love Glenda" (stories).
11. Ivan Bunin - "Secluded Alleys" (novel).
12. Kong Ji Yong - "Mackerel" (short stories).
13. Rafiq Shami - "Stain of Love" (novel).
14. Ephraim Savela - "Why there is no heaven on earth" (novel).
15. Krishan Chandar - "Collection of Stories".
16. Yunus Oguz - "The boy who fell from the cart" (stories).
17. Friedrich Dürrenmatt - "Mr. Mississippi's Marriage" (stories).
18. Fyodor Razzakov - "Story of selfless life" (novel).
19. Christopher Buckley - "Florence of Arabia" (novel).
20. Robert Dahl - "Baybat and Kind Devkomat" (stories).
21. Authors group — "Chinese children's literature" (stories and short stories).

The Stranger Albert Camus

If a person does not take God, love, death - anything seriously in his life, if he is very indifferent to any events, does this indifference make his life easier or harder? You can find answers to such questions in the example of the events of the work addressed to the philosophy of nihilism. (Camus' works also played a major role in the abolition of the death penalty in many countries.)

Ulysses James Joyce

Would you like to embark on an Odyssey on the sea of the human psyche? Then this blog ulyssesyetuk example of modernism is the best ship for you! Let me just warn you, the journey will not be easy at all. You may have to read some sentences again and again to understand this work, which is made up of the dreams of the characters. But worth your time and effort! (I myself have not read Ulysses in Uzbek. But I know that the novel has been translated into Uzbek. I hope that the beauty I mean is lost in the translation
Bilgamish, in search of the water of life, goes to a remote part of the world where no one lives, and there the wise Pir
He faces Napishtim. Bilgamish asked him: "You are like me, why do you give up everything here?" saying
he asks. Then the sage Pir Napishtim answered Bilgamish: "I will reveal to you, Bilgamish, all the secrets of the gods.
I will not hide my judgment. You are Suripak on the banks of the Frot
You know the city (Shuruppak)... There is the mind of the gods
the world has come to be drowned. Great Council of Gods
built, in the council was their great-grandfather, the goddess Anu, their adviser, the harsh goddess Bel (flooding the world
thought therefore came out of his brain), their ghost of destruction is the goddess Ninib, their commander is the god Nergal, the world's
had a ruler. The god Ea, coming out of this, delivered the judgments of the gods equally to the poor and the rich:
"Hut! A reed hut! A castle, a brick castle! Listen, hut! Castle, listen! The son of Ubartutu from Suripak! Tear down the house, build a ship, throw away your property, save your life! Give up your wealth, your life
rescue Bring a variety of seeds of life to the ship with you. Let the ship stretch in width, height and bottom.
Let him sail freely from the sea.'' (Translation by A. Faizulla).

The historical development of world literature primarily consists of the following major periods:

1. Ancient literature. The literature of this period includes artistic works from the years before our era to the beginning of the new era. For example, ancient Greek literature.
2. New period literature. The literature of this period covered the literary life from the first century AD to the XIII-XV centuries.
3. Medieval literature. The literature of this period includes examples of world literature created in the period from the 17th century to the end of the 19th century.
4. Literature of the modern period. This literature includes the best examples of the literature of the peoples of the world from the beginning of the 20th century to this day.
These big periods, in turn, consist of new stages, in which we can see two different scenes: the stages of development typical of the world literature, and the stages of development of the national literature taken separately.
The area of ancient literature started from the millennium BC to the beginning of the era. The height of ancient literature