Plan: Introduction. The purpose and task of science

Plan:
1. Introduction. The purpose and task of science.
2. Territorial divisions of the literature of the peoples of the world.
3. Stages of development of the literature of the peoples of the world.
4. The issue of interaction between Western and Eastern literature.
5. Forms of literary relations between Western and Eastern literature.

Literature is the art of words. It is one of the forms of social consciousness, and it differs from other forms of art in its mass, ability to have a quick effect, very convenient and deep thinking, ability to go far, to freely describe and express national ideology and national consciousness. stands

The main weapon of literature is the word. Through this word, literature can fulfill the above tasks smoothly. Literature can create an image and convey an idea only when words are used skillfully. World literature is considered a treasure of artistic works written by the most unique masters of words, and it is the responsibility of this science to analyze this process.
The main goal of the literature of the peoples of the world is to analyze the works of literary people who have created works with great talent, from large and small peoples, nations, peoples on Earth, to determine their achievements, to identify the commonality between the literatures of a certain region, and to present them in world literature. recording general and private changes. At the same time, on the basis of these changes, it is also to help to create the laws of general literature, to determine the trends of its development. In the process of studying this subject, we will get acquainted with the literature and art of different peoples of the world, and by analyzing the works of writers, poets and dramatists who have emerged from them, we will also get acquainted with the history and development stages of world civilization. The task of this science is determined by these, and in the process of mastering the science, we read and analyze the most exemplary literature of Eurasia, Africa, America and other regions. In order to put the study of general literature into a certain system, the science of the literature of the peoples of the world divides it first of all on the basis of regions. Such territorial division is as follows.

1.Eastern literature: the literature of the Indo-Chinese peoples. Japanese literature. Literature of the peoples of Australia, Zealand and Oceania. Literature of the peoples of Central Asia and Kazakhstan. Literature of Caucasian peoples.

2.Western literature: literature of European nations. Literature of Scandinavian peoples.
3. Literature of African peoples.
4. Literature of the Arab peoples.
5. Literature of American peoples.
These territorial divisions are determined by the place of settlement of those peoples, ethnic closeness, closeness of development in the stages of socio-political and cultural development. These divisions, in turn, are divided into smaller parts, which will be solved in the following topics. For example, the literature of the peoples of Central Asia and Kazakhstan consists of: Uzbek literature, Kyrgyz literature, Kazakh literature, Tajik literature, Karakalpak literature. The scientific advantage of territorial division is that every student, while studying the literature of the nations of the world, does not confuse the literature of different nations with each other, he can compare them with each other and find the unique aspects of each large territorial literature. can master. This field is very wide, due to the large number of literatures that need to be studied, it is necessary to divide the world literature into stages of development. Because historical formations and systems have a strong influence on literature, of course.

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