Power house arrangements and hydraulic
Fig. 11a Stress carrying parts embedded
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General arrangement for Pelton-Francis-Kaplan-Kaplan Bulb
Fig. 11a Stress carrying parts embedded
Before the second stage of concreting shown in fig. 11b, the draft tube cone (5) and the access hatch for generator erection (with hatch cover for stiffening purpose) (6) is erected ready for embedment in concrete. Also the concrete foundations with anchoring plates for the generator bulb support are concreted together with the access hatch in the second stage. However, by regarding fig. 11c, showing the second stage concrete work finished we will find that the draft tube cone has not been embedded. This is because it is convenient to have the possibility of a final alignment in a later stage if the buoyancy of liquidized concrete has changed the position of the stress carrying parts and of the downstream bulb cone (7). Fig. 11b Turbine and generator erection after the first stage of concreting before turbine erection In fig. 11c the major erection work of the non embedded parts is illustrated. The inner cone (7) is bolted to the inner cone of the embedded site welded structure consisting of pos. 1, 2, 3 Fig. 11c Second stage of concreting and 4 in fig.11b. Then the horizontally split outer cone pos. (8) and the guide vanes are erected with bolt connection to the embedded outer cone [(2) in fig. 11b] Finally fig.11c shows the stainless steel runner chamber (10) erected in order to line the draft tube cone (5) in correct position to pos. (7) before being welded to the steel lining of the downstream part of the draft tube . Now the turbine is ready for the final concreting including the draft tube cone (5) and the connection to the draft tube lining. (The concreting of the draft tube gate, which is done separately in connection to the draft tube concreting is not shown in this description). The final turbine erection, before the beginning of the generator erection, starts with the turbine bearing (11) and a preliminary support at the upstream end of the shaft (see fig.11d). Then the shaft is positioned and lined to fit the centerline of the draft tube and the bottom section of the runner chamber, which is fixed in its final position after the last concrete work. This is a very important part of the erection work. It should be noted that the buoyancy of the runner must be taken into consideration when adjusting for the theoretical tip clearances of the runner blades during the alignment of the turbine shaft. The last parts of the turbine to be erected is the runner and the shaft seal (14) and (13) respectively and finally the upper part of the runner chamber which has been removed during the runner erection (see fig. 11d). The governor and the guide vane servo system and the generator erection work can now be started. The mounting of servomotor system and other light weight part in the turbine and governor system where the heavy power house crane capacity is not needed may continue by means of light weight cranes during the erection work of the heavy generator parts. The joint between the turbine parts and the generator as well as the cover plates to form the support structure and access tubes to the turbine pit is also normally made by the turbine manufacturer in collaboration with the generator manufacturer. These parts are shown in fig.11e (15) where the completed Kaplan Bulb unit with generator is shown. Download 1.01 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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