Preposition of place joy predloglari bo’lib, biror shaxs yoki buyumni joylashuvini

Prepositions of place
(O’rin joy predloglari)


Preposition of place joy predloglari bo’lib, biror shaxs yoki buyumni joylashuvini bildiradi va otdan oldin qo’yiladi.
Joy predloglari quyidagilar: in, under, on, behind

on – ustida
above-yuqorida
below-pastida
over-ustida , uzra
in front of– oldida
beside-yonida
under – ostida
behind – orqasida

The book is on the table. Kitob stolning ustida

The pictures are above the shelves. Rasmlar tokchalar yuqorisida
The shelves are below the pictures. Tokchalar rasmlar pastida
The plane flew over the mountains. Samolyot tog’lar uzra uchib o’tdi
He is standing in front of the piano. U pianino oldida turibdi
Albert is standing beside Jane. Albert Janening yonida turibdi
The cat is under the table.Mushuk stol ostida
There is a tree behind the house.Daraxt uyni orqasida
Prepositions of place describe the position of a person or thing in relation to another person or thing.

Look at this picture:

Orin-joy predloglari

O’rin-joy predloglari (prepositions of location/place)ga asosan AT, IN va ON predloglari misol bo’la oladi. Bu predloglar narsa-buyum yoki shaxsning joylashuvini anglatadi. Har bir predlogni alohida ko’rib chiqamiz:
AT – “yonida” deb tarjima qilinadi. Ko’pincha o’zbek tilidagi “-da” qo’shimchasiga to’g’ri keladi. AT predlogi qatnashgan iboralarga e’tibor bering:

at the door – eshik yonida	at home – uyda
at the desk – parta yonida	at the lesson – darsda
at the window – deraza yonida	at the cinema – kinoteatrda
at the church – cherkov yonida	at the hotel – mehmonxonada
at the tree – daraxt yonida	at the bus-stop – avtobus bekatida

IN – “ichida” deb tarjima qilinadi. IN predlogi narsa-buyum yoki shaxsning joylashuvini biror narsaning ichida ekanligini bildiradi. IN predlogi bilan ifodalangan iboralarni diqqat bilan o’rganib chiqing va predlogning ishlatilishiga e’tibor bering:

in the box – quti ichida	in a magazine – jurnalda
in the hotel – mehmonxonada	in the room – xonada
in the newspaper – gazetada	in the book – kitobda
in Uzbekistan – O’zbekistonda	in my mouth – og’zimda
in the water – suvda	in the garden – bog’da

ON – “ustida” deb tarjima qilinadi. ON predlogi narsa-buyum yoki shaxsning yuzaga nisbatan joylashuvini bildiradi. “Yuzaga nisbatan” deyilganda, masalan, stol usti (yuzasi)da, devor (yuzasi)da, shift (yuzasi)da kabi joylashuvlar tushinilishi kerak. ON predlogi qatnashgan iboralarni o’qing:

on the table – stol ustida	on the roof – tomda
on horseback – otda	on a bus – avtobusda
on the left – chapda	on the carpet – gilamda
on the page – sahifada	on the wall – devorda
on the ceiling – shiftda	on the way – yo’lda

O’rin-joy predloglaridan tashqari huddi shu ON, IN va AT predloglari vaqtga nisbatan ham ishlatilishi mumkin