Problems of phonostylistics
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Hakimova Mohichehra\'s Course work
The system of phonemes.
All English phonemes can be divided into consonants phonemes and vowels phonemes. The following 20 vowel phonemes are distinguished in BBC English (RP): [i:, a:, o:, u:, з:, i, e,; ei, ai, oi]. Principles of classification provide the basis for the establishment of the following distinctive oppositions:1. Stability of articulation 1.1. monophthongs vs. diphthongsbit - bait, kit - kite, John - join, debt doubt 1.2. diphthongs vs. diphthongoids bile - bee, boat boot, raid - rude Position of the tongue 2.1. horizontal movement of the tongue a) front vs. Central cab curb, bed bird b) back vs. Central pull pearl, cart - curl, call - curl 2.2. vertical movement of the tongue : -close (high) vs. Mid -open (mid)bid bird, week - work open (low) vs. mid-open (mid) lark - lurk, call curl, bard-bird Position of the lips rounded vs. unrounded don darn, pot - part The phonological analysis of English consonant sounds helps to distinguish 24 phonemes. Principles of classification suggested by Uzbek phoneticians provide the basis for establishing of the following distinctive oppositions in the system of English consonants: 1.Degree of noise: bake - make, veal - wheel 2. Place of articulation labial vs. lingual: pain cane lingual vs. glottal: foam home, care hair, Tim - him 3.Manner of articulation 3.1 occlusive vs. constrictive pine -fine, bat - that, bee thee 1.constrictive vs. affricates fare chair, fail jail 2. constrictive unicentral vs. constrictive bicentral same shame 4. Work of the vocal cords and the force of articulation 4.1 voiceless fortis vs. voiced lenis pen Ben, ten - den, coat - goal 5. Position of the soft palate 5.1 oral vs. nasal pit pin, seek seen By the degree of noise English consonants are devided into two general kinds: a) noise consonants; b) sonorants. If it is sound in which noise prevails over tone it is noise consonant (ex. p, b, fv, s, z, ð, θ ) Download 182.24 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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