Producer price indices volume 2002, Supplement 2
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- 2. CONSUMER PRICES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION..............................................................................................................................7 1.1 Necessity for metadata in interpreting data .........................................................................7 1.2 Aim of this publication........................................................................................................7 1.3 International guidelines for short-term economic indicators...............................................9 1.4 Statistical methodological information for international comparisons..............................10 1.5 Target indicators for Main Economic Indicators ..............................................................14 1.6 Target definitions for MEI target indicators......................................................................16 1.7 Collection of methodological information for this publication .........................................16 1.8 Conclusions .......................................................................................................................17 1.9 Feedback on contents ........................................................................................................17 2. CONSUMER PRICES.....................................................................................................................19 2.1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................19 2.2 CPI indicators in the MEI..................................................................................................20 2.3 Harmonised Indices of Consumer Prices - HICPs.............................................................21 2.4 Measuring Underlying Inflation in MEI............................................................................21 2.5 Zone estimates of CPI in the MEI .....................................................................................22 2.6 Frequency of consumer price indices ................................................................................23 2.7 International guidelines and recommendations .................................................................24 2.8 Access to detailed methodological information ................................................................24 2.9 Scope/Coverage.................................................................................................................26 2.9.1 Reference population.........................................................................................................27 2.9.2 Types of expenditures and transactions covered ...............................................................34 2.10 Basic Data..........................................................................................................................37 2.10.1 Weighting data ..................................................................................................................37 2.10.2 Frequency of revising/updating weights............................................................................38 2.10.3 Item selection ....................................................................................................................39 2.10.4 Outlet selection..................................................................................................................40 2.10.5 Price collection methods....................................................................................................40 2.10.6 Item/product specification .................................................................................................41 2.11 Index Calculation...............................................................................................................41 2.11.1 Computation of lowest level indices (elementary aggregation) ........................................41 2.11.2 Index aggregation ..............................................................................................................42 2.11.3 Alignment of expenditure and price reference base ..........................................................43 2.11.4 Chaining re-weighted indices ............................................................................................43 2.12 CPI Problem Areas ............................................................................................................43 2.12.1 Missing prices....................................................................................................................43 2.12.2 Seasonal items ...................................................................................................................45 2.12.3 Quality changes .................................................................................................................48 2.13 Treatment of rent and home ownership.............................................................................53 2.13.1 What is being consumed? ..................................................................................................54 2.13.2 Which measurement approach (user-cost, acquisitions or payments) is appropriate? ......55 2.13.3 Owner-occupied housing in OECD Member Countries....................................................57 2.13.4 Should expenditure weights, and thus prices, be imputed in CPIs? ..................................58 2.13.5 Should interest be included in CPIs?.................................................................................59 2.13.6 Rented housing ..................................................................................................................59 |
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