Programme news, November-December 2012
Shymkent, 13 December: annual meeting of the Media and Migration Network
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- Bu sahifa navigatsiya:
- Almaty, December: guidelines for journalists on reporting labour migration
- News from partner organizations
- Migration XXI Century Fund gathers experts to discuss legalization of irregular immigrants
- Getting to know Pushkin’s fairy tales: Aktobe Women’s Support Centre works with migrants’ children
- The Astana Red Crescent Society MSC wishes all its volunteers a happy International Volunteers Day!
Shymkent, 13 December: annual meeting of the Media and Migration Network Organizers: UN Women and the Otyrar TV channel The annual meeting of the Media and Migration Network was organized with a view to analysing the Network’s activities and subsequently making plans and improving how it organizes its work. The meeting was attended by the network members who had been most active in 2012, i.e. who had been responsible for the greatest coverage of migration in various media in terms of both quality and quantity. Participants reviewed the Network’s activities in 2012 and set its priorities for 2013.
They issued a joint position on the post-2015 international development agenda as well as the Network’s future activities.
Participants’ attention was also drawn to a documentary made by the civil society foundation Aurora that highlights the issues surrounding women migrants’ access to family planning, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h_6cIeuit3E
Almaty, December: guidelines for journalists on reporting labour migration National experts coordinated by UN Women have produced brief guidelines for journalists on reporting labour migration. The guidelines explore the theme of migration and its challenging aspects, including the needs and requirements of migrant workers and members of their families. The publication will be widely distributed among the Kazakh, Russian, Kyrgyz and Tajik media as well as among programme partners, with a special emphasis on representatives of executive authorities involved in making migration policy.
Programme information You can find previous issues of the Regional Migration Programme’s monthly newsletter at: http://www.unwomen-eeca.org/ru/resursi/?p=1037
Resources and other information on the Regional Migration Programme are available at: -
http://moscow.iom.int/activities_labormigration_CARM_general.html
- http://www.unwomen-eeca.org/ru/resursi/resursi/?p=1040
- www.worldbank.org/eca/migration
- www.togetherlive.ru
- http://www.ruj.ru/
The special section “Migrants and Migration” on the Kavkazia blog (from the Media and Migration Network) - http://goo.gl/DRSn6
The “Pul MIGRATSIYA” page on Facebook - http://goo.gl/4BQhv
News from partner organizations
5-6 December, Dushanbe, Tajikistan: regional forum on “Reproductive and sexual health and the health and rights of women living with HIV in Central Asia”
The forum was initiated by the Tajikistan Network of Women Living with HIV/AIDS, the only and the largest network of women living with HIV in Asia.
It was organized by the Tajik National Coordination Committee for the Prevention of HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, the Ministry of Health and the Government Committee for Women and Family Affairs. Support was provided by UNAIDS, UNDP, UNFPA, UNICEF, UN Women, UNODC, USAID, GIZ and the Centre for Mental Health and HIV/AIDS, an NGO. Representatives of networks of women living with HIV from Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan and Ukraine took part. The forum aimed to draw the attention of political decision-makers to the problems faced by women living with HIV and to the gender issues relating to HIV infection, and to draw up general recommendations and follow-up actions to step up the response to the HIV epidemic. It fostered support for the rights of women living with AIDS in the areas of reproductive and sexual health and guaranteed equal access of women and girls to prevention, treatment and care for HIV/AIDS, including support to groups at the highest risk of infection.
“The international community has widened global measures to combat AIDS, with the result that new cases of HIV infection have more than halved in 25 countries. However, in a significant number of countries, including Eastern Europe and Central Asia, the epidemic is spreading at an ever-increasing rate. There is a risk that we
may not achieve Millennium Development Goal 6, ‘Have halted by 2015 and begun to reverse the spread of HIV/AIDS’. We have about 1,000 days left,” said Mr Azamdzhon Mirzoev, Deputy Minister of Health, in his welcome.
The director of the Tajikistan Network of Women Living with AIDS, Ms Dilfuza Kuganova, welcomed forum participants and on behalf of the Network, wished the event success. “As of October 2012, 4,500 people infected by HIV had been recorded in the Republic, of whom 1,130 were women, and the number of cases among women is continuing to rise. Many of them are poorly educated housewives who do not know their rights and cannot protect themselves. Such women are often insulted and condemned by their relatives, their community and society as a whole. Many infected young women are between 20 and 30 years old and are ignorant of their sexual and reproductive rights. We want to think about these problems together and come to a shared solution so as to help women and children and everyone who is living with HIV,” emphasized Ms Kuganova.
“The eradication of gender inequality, stigma, discrimination and violence against women and girls is an effective means of widening universal access to HIV/AIDS services,” observed Ms Laylee Moshiri, representative of the UN Theme Group on HIV/AIDs in Tajikistan and UNICEF representative in Tajikistan. “But support, hope and confidence in the future are the most important things that must be given to every woman infected with HIV, no matter how and why she was infected. I hope that the issues raized at this forum will focus the attention of political decision-makers, legislators, service providers, civil society and ordinary people on the problems faced by women and girls in the context of HIV/AIDS in Tajikistan, Central Asia and the region as a whole. At the same time, the UN will continue to support countries in achieving gender equality and combating stigma, discrimination and violence with a view to improving the situation of women living with HIV.”
During the two-day forum, participants presented papers on the gender aspects of national policy on HIV/AIDS, reproductive and sexual health, and the rights of women living with HIV in the countries of the region. Presentations were accompanied by interesting discussions and proposals. Forum participants were particularly worried by the growth in cases of mother-to-child HIV transmission and the failure to implement programmes to prevent this in good time. The low coverage rate of HIV treatment services in the region also caused serious concern. It was observed that access to various types of social services by women living with HIV was significantly limited by social stigma and discrimination, inadequate legal and institutional mechanisms, poor legal knowledge and a lack of information about HIV/AIDS prevention and support programmes.
At the end of the two-day forum, a resolution was passed that included proposals on approaches and the widespread implementation of a standard package of measures to respond to the HIV-related needs of women and girls in the area of sexual and reproductive health. Particular attention was paid to ensuring that women in groups at a high risk of infection (intravenous drug users and sex workers) had access to the full range of prevention, treatment, care and support services. Participants examined possible ways in which programmes to protect women’s rights in the context of HIV could be broadened, including programmes to educate women living with HIV about the law and to increase their access to economic opportunities and employment. They also discussed strengthening programmes to decrease stigma and discrimination and to eradicate violence against women.
resolution, which explores the issues surrounding the HIV epidemic and labour migration in the context of the current situation and trends in Tajikistan and the CIS. The forum’s resolution contained the following provisions with regard to labour migration:
To ensure effective cooperation between migrants’ countries of origin and destination to enable the development of prevention programmes among labour migrants and their family members and to prevent new cases of infection among labour migrants;
population, including migrants and their family members;
To extend international development goals in the post 2015 period at country and international level to include reducing the prevalence of HIV/AIDS among labour migrants and their wives/sexual partners;
this purpose, to make wider use of peer educators in preventative work;
To include elements in pre-departure orientation programmes for labour migrants that tackle the gender stereotypes that can lead to sexual violence and exploitation of female labour migrants;
include information about the importance of treatment for women during their post-test consultation;
The following measures were recommended to increase women’s economic independence: -
the Government should draw up a package of instruments containing measures that encourage women to move from the informal to the formal economy such as tax breaks during their first three years of work, access to loans and micro-credits, provision of advice and information, etc.; -
the elaboration and adoption of a state programme of support to women entrepreneurs that includes provision of information and financial aid, advice, and development of a network of business schools that aim to attract women living with HIV and women from vulnerable groups of the population, including women migrants; -
market with a focus on improving the access of women living with HIV and women from vulnerable groups of the population to vocational education, continuing professional education and retraining, and broadening the list of specialisms offered by the adult training centres run by the Ministry of Labour and Social Protection.
In order to improve HIV/AIDS prevention and to protect the rights of women and other groups of the population, the following measures are recommended:
of countering the gender stereotypes that present the most danger from the point of view of the spread of the HIV virus;
origin and destination to enable them to conduct joint advocacy work to counter the HIV epidemic in the region by promoting a healthy life style and harmony within the family and society;
dissemination of public service advertisements promoting safe behaviour;
inclusion in HIV/AIDS prevention programmes of information about the link between gender inequality and factors that cause the pandemic to spread (e.g. denying women access to information about sexual and reproductive health), about the importance of sex education for adolescents and young people, etc.;
use of international experience and the introduction of mechanisms allowing women from various groups to receive specialist services on the basis of simplified procedures;
departments of health (experience of St Petersburg);
creation and introduction of a single registration system for people with disabilities (including people living with HIV) which does not oblige them to state their diagnosis;
Contact: Minizha Khaitova, Director, Centre for Mental Health and HIV/AIDS, mhaitova@mhaids.tajnet.tj, khaitova@yahoo.com
Organizers: Almaty Akimat, Podrugi (Friends) Crisis Centre, UN Women The annual “16 Days without Violence” campaign was launched in Kazakhstan in 2012 under the slogan “No to Violence: the Right to HAPPINESS”. The campaign lasted from 25 November to 10 December. During this time, the Podrugi Crisis Centre held advice sessions at polyclinics and educational establishments in Kazakhstan’s main provincial cities, Almaty and Astana to explain the Domestic Violence Law as part of a package of support to victims of domestic violence, including labour migrants and their families. Podrugi worked in cooperation with the Presidential Committee for Women, the Family and Demographic Policy and the Almaty Akimat and received technical support from UN Women.
Migration XXI Century Fund gathers experts to discuss legalization of irregular immigrants
A round table was hosted by the World Bank on 21 December at which the Migration XXI Century Fund presented its proposals for the legalization of irregular migrants for discussion by experts. Members of the MIRPAL network from CIS countries also took part in the heated debate from World Bank country offices using video conferencing.
Although participants shared the conviction that Russia needs to bring its numerous labour migrants who are working or living in Russia without the proper documentation out from the shadows, they failed to reach consensus on how this crucial step should be taken. They did, however, agree to share comments and suggestions on how Migration XXI Century’s proposals could be improved, after which a revised version of the programme for the legalization of labour migrants will be sent to the Russian Federal Migration Service for examination. A video recording of the round table can be seen at www.mirpal.org.
Experience of mediation from the Women’s Initiatives Law Centre A Kyrgyz woman, AS, asked the Shymkent MSC for legal assistance in determining child custody. AS had arrived in Kazakhstan in 2008 to seek work. There she became acquainted with DS, a Kazakh. Their feelings developed and they had a Muslim marriage. After they had lived together for a while, they had a daughter, now aged three. They lived in her husband’s parents’ home in Kazakhstan. A year ago, after the sister of AS’s husband returned home to live with her parents, AS and DS’s relationship began to deteriorate and there were incessant arguments. One day, DS, spurred on by his sister, lost control during an argument with AS, struck her and threw her out of the house. AS had no relatives in Kazakhstan. She had nowhere to go and so was forced to temporarily return to live with her parents in Kyrgyzstan. One month later, AS came back to Shymkent for the sole purpose of getting her daughter. When she went to her husband’s house, he and his relatives declared that she had no right to the child as her daughter was a Kazakh citizen, and no-one would be able to help her.
The MSC’s lawyers explained parental rights and duties to AS. Under Kazakh law, parents have equal rights and equal responsibilities with regard to their children. Documentation was drawn up and filed with South Kazakhstan Province’s specialist inter-district juvenile court. During a preliminary discussion, the parties decided to employ a mediator. After mediation, the parties were reconciled.
Getting to know Pushkin’s fairy tales: Aktobe Women’s Support Centre works with migrants’ children
During the autumn school holidays, the Aktobe MSC organized a cultural outing for the children of labour migrants: a trip to the Akhtanov Dramatic Theatre to see the Tale of Tsar Saltan. Everyone was to meet at 2 pm, and despite the cold weather, 16 people gathered at the theatre entrance: 11 children aged between four and 15 and their parents. Everyone enjoyed the performance, which was charged with emotion for children and adults alike. Parents asked us to convey their thanks to staff of the Regional Migration Programme for a heart-warming outing in cold weather.
The Astana Red Crescent Society MSC wishes all its volunteers a happy International Volunteers Day! Volunteers Day is celebrated on 5 December all over the world. The Astana Red Crescent Society also celebrated International Volunteers Day on 2 December at the Abai hotel. The event was attended by young volunteers, who carry out information campaigns and teach language classes to the children of migrants, and by social workers from the city’s polyclinics who had actively collaborated with the MSC’s social worker over the last year. Migrant volunteers also came. They help to distribute information on the Migrant Support Centre on a weekly basis and help to resolve individual cases. Volunteers heard about the Red Crescent’s programmes and their implementation, and were given a presentation of photographs showing volunteers’ work over the last year. They were thanked for their work and received certificates and small presents. After the official part, volunteers had the opportunity to get to know each other better and discuss plans for the next year over coffee. Thanks were expressed to the volunteers for their help to the most needy. The social worker Merkul Marsutovna and Red Crescent staff received letters of thanks from the head doctor of Polyclinic No. 7.
The right to be born: Enbekshikazakh Local Community Foundation helps migrant parents to obtain documents for their children Eight women migrants from Kyrgyzstan came to Enbekshikazakh District Local Community Foundation (LCF) asking for help to get documents from Shelek maternity unit attesting to the birth of their children in various years. The women had held a meeting with the hospital’s head doctor and senior midwife, but they had failed to reach an agreement. The head doctor and midwife refused to issue any documentation at all on the grounds that the women did not have ID papers. At a second meeting in September 2012, after an in-depth discussion, LCF staff asked for the women to be given extracts from their medical records stating the date when they gave birth instead. However, almost two months were spent trying to put this compromise into practice, with the head doctor repeatedly passing the matter onto the senior midwife and the senior midwife referring it back to the head doctor. After lengthy correspondence, LCF staff sent an official letter to the director of the Shelek Village Hospital, Mr N Zheleuov, requesting his assistance in obtaining the extracts. At a meeting with Mr Zheleuov, LCF staff introduced him to the aims and work of the Central Asia Regional Migration Programme, explaining that the programme is being implemented in Enbekshikazakh District in partnership with the IOM. After a positive response from Shelek hospital administration, LCF staff and the senior midwife spent some time working in the hospital archive as the women had given birth in different years between 2000 and 2012.
As a result, all the women received extracts from their medical records certifying that they had given birth to their children in Shelek Hospital. Two of the women were also helped to get official letters from the Enbekshikazakh District Directorate of Justice stating that that their children’s birth had not been registered, which they needed to get birth certificates in their home country.
For example, K (herself born in 1988) gave birth to a child on 4 June 2008. As she did not have an ID card, she could not get a document attesting when her child was born. She could not get a birth certificate, and the child’s existence was not officially recorded anywhere. K has now received an extract from her medical records stating that she was admitted to hospital and gave birth to a child. Fund staff also helped her to get an official letter from the Enbekshikazakh District Directorate of Justice stating that a child had not been registered on K’s behalf, which she needed to get a birth certificate for the child in her home country. It was almost exactly the same story for M, born in 1974. She gave birth to a daughter in Shelek Village Hospital in July 2002. Her daughter is now 10 years old and for all of that time has been living with her parents with no ID documents. She could not start school and study with other children of her age. She should now be in the third or fourth class. Fund staff helped her parents to get a document showing that a child had been born that needed to be shown to the competent authorities in their place of permanent residence and to get a birth certificate in their country of origin.
Work is continuing to help parents get documents for their children.
Dear colleagues,
This is the final issue of the monthly bulletin of the Central Asia Regional Migration Programme to be published in 2012. To conclude, we would like to recall the message of Ban Ki-moon, the UN Secretary-General, on International Migrants Day 2012: “Globally, more than 214 million people are on the move. Many flee difficult conditions only to face even greater struggles, including human rights violations, poverty and discrimination. But these migrants have more than fear and uncertainty; they also possess hopes, courage and the resolve to build a better life. With the right support, they can contribute to society’s progress.” In 2013, the UN General Assembly will be holding the second high-level dialogue on international migration and development, giving member states and their partners the opportunity to discuss practical measures to support labour mobility, ensure sustainable development and protect the rights of migrants, especially women and girls. We are certain that partners in the Regional Programme will make a strong presentation of their experience, vision and recommendations for a labour migration policy based on respect for human rights and gender equality. We would like to take this opportunity to wish all of our programme partners a happy new year and all the very best: health, creative success and a smooth and safe journey towards the worthy goal of supporting the region’s families, societies and countries in their future development. To be continued... Download 415.89 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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