Programme news, November-December 2012
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- Republic of Kazakhstan
- “Training the trainers” course on migration management
- 12 December. Shymkent: TV programme produced on increasing violence towards migrant workers, particularly women, in the host society
- 15 November, Almaty Akimat : Meeting of the Almaty Akimat working group on the social
- Cooperation between the IOM, MSC and General Consulate of the Kyrgyz Republic on migrants’ access to social services and cultural integration
- Migrants, know your rights!: Aktobe MSC carries out training on residence rules in the Republic of Kazakhstan
- 18 December: leafleting campaign by the Sana Sezim Women’s Initiative Law Centre
- Aktobe: legal seminar for labour migrants and children’s fancy dress party for International Migrants Day
- Kyrgyz Republic
- National conference on “Migration policy: protection of the rights and interests of labour migrants and their family members”
Programme news, November-December 2012
Republic of Kazakhstan Kyrgyz Republic Russian Federation Republic of Tajikistan
Regional events News from partner organizations Programme information Real-life stories
Central Asia Regional Migration Programme
Republic of Kazakhstan
Almaty Working Network on Migration involved in drafting “Special Report on Migrant Rights in Kazakhstan” In November, the Almaty Working Network on Migration met the drafters of the “Special Report on Migrant Rights in Kazakhstan”. At the meeting, staff from the Almaty Migrant Support Centre (MSC), senior figures in the MIRPAL network in Kazakhstan, the legal community, trade unions and the Enbekshikazakh District Local Community Foundation, and IOM staff discussed the main trends in migration in Kazakhstan and respect for migrants’ rights in the host country. Experts suggested topics to be included in the special report, which is being produced by IOM consultants for the Kazakh Presidential Human Rights Commission. It aims to review the country’s compliance with migrants’ rights, and as such is the first document of its type. Special attention will be paid to the position of labour migrants as well as migrants’ access to social services and right to justice. The position of migrants’ children and migrants’ access to healthcare will be covered separately.
The special report will be ready in March 2013 and will be presented to the Presidential Human Rights Commission for further approval. The report’s recommendations will serve as a basis for the “Second National Human Rights Action Plan”.
MSC lawyers involved in creating an e-learning course on international migration law for civil servants In November, MSC lawyers, legal consultants from Astana, Petropavlovsk, Karaganda and Temirtau and IOM staff met the drafters of an e-learning course on international migration law for Kazakh civil servants. The format and the main topics to be covered in the course were presented. The course aims to expand the knowledge of civil servants involved in managing migration. The course will be ready by March 2013 and uploaded to the websites of the IOM, the Presidential Human Rights Commission and the Karaganda Police Academy. Civil servants will be able to study the basics of international migration law online and receive a certificate of course completion. The UNHCR in Kazakhstan will deal with the separate issue of refugee rights. The course drafters received recommendations on course content from the lawyers.
Labour licences for working migrants: remarks by an IOM international expert
A presentation was held in November on amendments to the Tax Code, the Administrative Code and the Migration Law. The presentation was prepared by the Ministry of the Interior, which had drafted the amendments, and took place in Parliament. The draft law will introduce amendments into several legislative acts with the aim of improving migration management and setting up a system of labour licences (“patents”) for migrants who are working in the construction and service industries or as domestic workers. It is expected that these amendments will enable a proportion of irregular migrant workers to start working legally.
The draft law was drafted by a group of experts based on the experience of other host countries, including Russia. At the IOM’s invitation, members of the working party on migration law amendment visited Russia in March of this year and studied its migrant work licensing system. The IOM’s expert Sergey Brestovitskiy gave an overview of the Russian experience of labour licences as part of the presentation to Parliament.
“Training the trainers” course on migration management
A three-day course for trainers from Karaganda Police Academy took place in November. The training was organized by Karaganda Academy in conjunction with the IOM, UN Women and the Astana OSCE Centre. Ambassador Natalya Zarudna, Head of the OSCE Centre in Astana, welcomed participants. Future trainers on the fundamentals of migration management learned not only about course content but also teaching methodologies. Gender expertise was provided by UN Women. Following the “training the trainers” course, the Police Academy plans to launch a pilot course for the next intake of trainee migration police officers.
At the instigation of the Aktobe MSC, an MSC staff member was trained as the trainer for this course. The Aktobe MSC has reached an agreement with Aktobe State University and Aktobe Police Academy that a course on migration will be held in February-March 2013.
workers, particularly women, in the host society Organizers: Otyrar TV channel, the South Kazakhstan Province Citizens’ Alliance, Sana Sezim and UN Women
The programme was made in collaboration with Otyrar in South Kazakhstan Province, the areas from which girls recently freed from slavery and sexual and labour exploitation in Moscow originally came. Representatives of South Kazakhstan Province’s civil society and media took part in the making of the programme, as did specially invited members of the Media Network for Migration: Yuriy Ivashchenko, the photo journalist who captured the women’s release in Moscow on film; Tursunoy Alimardonova, a staff member of the RF Union of Migrant Workers (Moscow), who presented the Union’s experience of protecting the rights of female labour migrants and work in cases of violence (such as the abuse of Kyrgyz women by Kyrgyz men and specific instances in which women from Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Kazakhstan had approached the Union); Aida Kasymalieva and Alla Pyatibratova, journalists from Kyrgyzstan who actively cover women’s right to protection against all types of abuse; and Galina Petriashvili, who gave an overview of the media’s efforts to promote states’ duties to protect women’s rights and combat violence against them. The programme was shown on the Otyrar channel on 18 December. An electronic version is also available on the site http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0JoX8Rlgh2w .
integration of labour migrants into the host society Organizers: Almaty Akimat, Podrugi (Friends) Crisis Centre, UN Women Over the last two years, the working group has held active consultations with a view to drafting a strategy on the social integration of labour migrants and their families into the host culture. Representatives from various government departments and civil society organizations as well as from ethnic cultural centres and diplomatic representations of migrants’ countries of origin have taken part. The strategy aims to create a climate in Almaty where migrants feel welcome and their needs and those of their families are met, based on effective measures to counter discrimination and promote social harmony. It focuses on employment, healthcare, education, social services and cooperation with civil society and the media. Work on this important framework document has now been completed, and the strategy was unanimously approved at the meeting of the working group. A raft of implementation measures was approved, and recommendations on the further introduction of implementation mechanisms were also drawn up. Members of the working party noted that mechanisms were needed at urban district level to ensure the strategy’s implementation (Alatauskiy, Auezovskiy and Turksibskiy Districts were mentioned as places where labour migrants feel the greatest sense of dislocation). It was no less important to regularly monitor and evaluate levels of xenophobia and stigmatization of labour migrants in the host society in a manner that took into consideration the opinions of migrants themselves and included regular monitoring of the emotional health of labour migrants and their families and their own perceptions of opportunities to integrate into the host society.
Cooperation between the IOM, MSC and General Consulate of the Kyrgyz Republic on migrants’ access to social services and cultural integration A series of joint events initiated by the General Consulate of the Kyrgyz Republic in Almaty and supported by IOM Kazakhstan took place in December. One focused on pensions for migrants. Migrants were addressed by representatives of the Kyrgyz Republic Social Insurance Fund, IOM Kazakhstan staff and a lawyer from the Almaty MSC. Migrants received information on the pension system in their host country, while the IOM legal adviser told them about how they could access healthcare in the host country and free HIV and TB screening. The MSC lawyer attracted migrants’ attention to the latest amendments to the residence rules for migrants in Kazakhstan and to amendments to the Tax Code as regards self-employment.
With the IOM’s support, the General Consulate of the Kyrgyz Republic held a New Year’s party for 130 Kyrgyz children aged from one to 10 years at School No. 110 in Almaty. For the first time, 30 children from Shelek whose parents are employed on tobacco plantations were able to come to the party. Staff from the Esik Local Community Foundation together with Kyrgyz volunteers collected the children and took them to Almaty. On account of the weather, the children were accompanied by traffic police. It was these children’s first chance to see Father Frost and the Snow Maiden. All the children received presents that had been bought from funds donated by sponsors supporting the event.
Migrants, know your rights!: Aktobe MSC carries out training on residence rules in the Republic of Kazakhstan
A legal training seminar on “Residence Rules and Regulations in the Republic of Kazakhstan” took place in Aktobe on 12 December. Aktobe MSC lawyers introduced migrant volunteers to the draft Law on Amendments and Additions to Several Legislative Acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan concerning Labour Migration, which covers work permits and labour licences for foreign workers employed by a natural person. The draft Law specifies that CIS citizens who have entered into Kazakhstan legally must register with the police and indicate the purpose of their entry, i.e. to undertake employment. Permits allowing employment by a natural person for a period of between one and three months will be granted by the migration authority on the basis of the police registration stamp. A foreign worker’s registration will be extended to cover the same period as the work permit at the same time. The permit may be repeatedly extended for up to three months at a time. However, a foreign worker’s work permit for employment by a natural person is valid for a maximum of 12 months. Tajik migrants wanted to know about labour licences and how Tajik citizens could get the right to initially register for temporary residence for up to three years. Migrants from Kyrgyzstan who traded on Aktobe’s markets using one-off trading licences (“talony”) remarked that the work licensing system only covered services performed by natural persons and could not apply to their activities. Since Kazakhstan was abolishing one-off trading tickets, they would have to find out about how to operate in future. It was therefore suggested that another training session be organized on the rules for starting up and operating as a sole trader.
Sana Sezim Women’s Initiative Law Centre Every 18 December, Sana Sezim plays an active role in marking International Migrants Day. This year, Sana Sezim staff carried out a leafleting campaign among labour migrants on Shymkent’s markets. They distributed 100 booklets entitled What you need to know if you’ve come to Kazakhstan and 150 flyers answering questions on legal employment and access to social services, healthcare and education. As a result of this campaign, a Kyrgyz woman, AG, asked the Shymkent MSC for help in protecting her rights and lawful interests as well as in getting her passport back from her ex-partner’s mother. According to AG, she arrived in Kazakhstan in 2010 seeking employment. She formed a relationship with KM and decided to move in with him. Four months later, AG had an argument with KM’s mother Zhupargul, after which KM threw AG out. AG was at her wits’ end as Zhupargul had taken her passport and given it to another woman, Lyazzat, as a pledge for money she had borrowed. AG had nowhere to go and decided to take shelter at a bus stop in Arys. A car drew up and a man named Serik got out. He asked AG why she was sitting on her own at night. When he found out what had happened to her, Serik suggested that AG work at his home, looking after his elderly mother. AG had hence been working for Serik for two years with no papers. AG’s aunt came to Kazakhstan to look for her and turned to the Shymkent MSC for help. The law enforcement agencies are currently investigating the matter.
Migrants Day On 19 December, Aktobe MSC staff celebrated International Migrants Day with migrant families. The events were held at the office of the NGO Aktobe Women’s Support Centre and took the form of a training session for adults and a New Year’s fancy dress party for children, complete with a tree.
The Director of the Aktobe MSC read out the UN Secretary-General’s message and the IOM press release for International Migrants Day. At the request of migrants from Kyrgyzstan, Aktobe MSC lawyers explained the steps to register as a sole trader and how to operate a business in Kazakhstan without forming a company. Summaries and print-outs of the relevant legislation were provided to anyone who wanted them. The participants also had the opportunity to examine newspapers produced for migrants from the Russian Federation, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. The Centre’s staff put on a play featuring Father Frost and the Snow Maiden and arranged various games and competitions for the children. The children received presents, prizes and various keep-sakes that were provided by partner organizations. After the training session and children’s party, everyone was invited for a festive meal in a café. Parents requested that their thanks be conveyed to Astana staff of the Regional Migration Programme for such a heart-warming celebration on such a cold day.
Kyrgyz Republic
Training for staff of district directorates of the Ministry of Youth, Labour and Employment in Talas Province On 13-14 November, the IOM organized training on migration for staff from district directorates of the Ministry of Youth, Labour and Employment in Talas Province. The training mainly concentrated on management of migration within the country of origin and the existing mechanisms to regulate it. Questions arose during the sessions on issues such as pre-departure orientation, the gender aspects of labour migration, international legislation and a host of others.
Twenty Ministry staff, staff from the Talas Province directorate and staff from district subdivisions of the Ministry took part. Many participants thought that this kind of training should be held regularly, and in Kyrgyz.
This training was part of a series of training events planned as part of the regional programme. The IOM and its partners are planning to hold similar training in other Kyrgyz provinces. It is worth noting that this training is carried out by staff from the Ministry of Youth, Labour and Employment and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs’ Department for External Migration who themselves have previously undergone training for trainers and been certified by the IOM.
National conference on “Migration policy: protection of the rights and interests of labour migrants and their family members” The IOM and UN Women together with regional programme partners organized a conference on “Migration policy: protection of the rights and interests of labour migrants and their family members” for International Migrants Day on 18 December. This conference was the result of close cooperation and coordination between partners in the Regional Migration Programme and other international organizations and NGOs carrying out migration-related projects. Agreement to hold this meeting was reached in September 2012 during a coordination meeting on migration between partners in the Regional Programme, the Dutch Interchurch Organization for Development Cooperation (ICCO) and Danish Church Aid (DCA).
The conference aimed to produce recommendations on migration policy in the Kyrgyz Republic that would benefit not only migrants and their families but also the countries of origin and destination. The main topics of discussion were the production of a migration strategy for the Kyrgyz Republic, the development of infrastructure allowing Kyrgyz citizens to find work abroad and the basic approaches to and principles of developing a gender-sensitive migration policy. In the second part of the conference, participants split into small working groups, which discussed and designed mechanisms for resolving problems faced by labour migrants at every stage of migration, from their departure from Kyrgyzstan, during their time in the host country and their re-integration on arrival home. The groups produced a list of recommendations on how migration policy could be improved to protect the rights and interests of labour migrants and their family members and promote socio-economic development. “Migration currently poses a particularly significant challenge for the Kyrgyz Republic. Labour migrants are currently the largest investor in our country and our economy depends on sound state policy,” noted Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, Mr Askar Beshimov. “Finding humane and effective solutions to the complex and multi-faceted challenges presented by the movements of migrants requires strong partnerships between international organizations and state and non-state structures involved in this process, including non-governmental organizations, the media, the private sector, religious organizations and the diaspora,” said the IOM Head of Mission in Kyrgyzstan, Mr Dejan Keserovic. “We all share responsibility for protecting the rights of migrants, and an effective migration policy will help us in this.” UN Women’s representative in Kyrgyzstan, Ms Sabine Machl, added that “When regulating migration, it is essential to remember the specific requirements of women migrants and also their families. These may be social needs, medical services, education and so on. This is why it is very important to fully consider gender issues when drawing up migration policy.” As mentioned, the conference was organized by the Department for External Migration of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the IOM, UN Women and the World Bank within the framework of the Central Asia Regional Migration Programme. It was funded by the UK government as well as by the ICCO and DCA as part of the “Central Asia in Motion” regional programme. It was attended by figures from the Jogorku Kengesh (Kyrgyz parliament), the Government’s Executive Office, ministries and government departments, representatives of international organizations, embassies, diplomatic missions and civil society as well as independent experts.
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