Read the text. Then choose the correct answer to questions 30-32

d. the various ''rights of man'' came to be recognized
8. By referring to Margaret Fuller, the passage explains that before the 1950s, the term ''he right of man'' _____ .
a. had always been used in conjunction with ''the rights of women''
b. had come under severe criticism
c. had long been a subject of controversy among politicians
d. had often been misunderstood by some nations
9. It is clear in the passage that the disagreement over the concept of natural law _____ .
a. was actually of no significance in many parts of the world
b. meant that the term ''natural rights'' was no longer acceptable
c. forced Margaret Fuller to introduce the term ''human rights''
d. undermined the work of the United Nations
The shopping centre emerged in the early 1920s in the suburbs that surrounded American cities. Suburbs of that time were residential and depended on the traditional city centres for shopping. The first suburban commercial centres had three certain features: they consisted of a number of stores built and managed by a single developer; they were usually located at an important intersection, and they provided plenty of free, off street parking. These shopping centres were like small-town shopping districts, both in their architecture, which was carefully traditional, and in their position, which integrated them into the surrounding neighbourhood. The stores faced the street and the parking places were usually in the rear.
10. One can understand from the passage that before the introduction of shopping centres those living in the residential suburban areas _____ .
a. were anxious to keep commercial activities there to a minimum
b. usually preferred to go to nearby small towns in order to do their shopping
c. found parking a great problem when they went downtown to shop
d. had to go into the centre of the city to do their shopping
11. It is clear in the passage that a popular location for the early shopping centres in the United States was _____ .
a. the very heart of a big city with roads directly serving all the suburbs