1. According to the passage, prisoners in the earliest English prisons most likely
A) had been involved in a violent crime
B) would be executed eventually
C) would be transported to overseas colonies
D) owed people money
E) had not committed a very serious offence
2. From the information given in the passage, we can infer that before the 18th century,
Britain
A) used to send a lot of its criminals to overseas colonies
B) was faced with a high unemployment rate
C) would execute all those who had committed a crime
D) was more tolerant to its criminals than in the following centuries
E) had almost no prisons
3. The author points out that one thing instrumental in bringing about changes in the British prison system was
A) the abolition of capital punishment in 1791
B) a rise in violent crime
C) the fiction works of Charles Dickens, describing the dirt and overcrowding
D) the written work of John Howard on the standards of prisons
E) a fall in the number of homeless people
Answer keys:
Passage 1:
1.C 2.A 3.A
Passage 2:
1.E 2.A 3.A
Passage 3:
1.E 2.A 3.D
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