21. Doctors began treating malaria long before they
knew what caused it. The first
recorded breakthrough
came in the 17th century when European
missionaries learned that the bark of South-
American cinchona trees
contained the potent but
toxic remedy now known as quinine. By the time
pharmaceutical companies developed reliable
supplies, in the 1920s,
a better treatment was
imminent. Chloroquine, introduced in 1943 by the
U.S.
Military, was as potent as quinine -yet it was
longer active, cheaper to produce and so well-
tolerated that people no
longer had to wait passively
for malaria to strike. They could take regular doses in
order to prevent the disease.
Chloroquine is different from quinine in that
.........................
A) it was developed by
the military during a war
B) it was twice as potent as quinine although it had
certain weaknesses
C) it could be taken to prevent
the disease as well as
to cure it after infection
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