Referat Bajardi: Safarova Parizod mm53 I tekshirdi: Allayarov. Sh theme: Unemployment and its types

Public income and welfare of the population

Monetary circulation is the continuous movement of money in the process of work performed, services rendered, payment for goods purchased, settlements and payments made, payments of benefits, use of debt as a means of repayment. Money circulation takes place at the level of the monetary system of each country. Money circulation is divided into cash and non-cash circulation. When cash leaves the bank, it goes to the cash desks of enterprises, organization and the population. The buyer returns to the bank after the sale has been completed. Non-cash transactions include the movement of money in the bank accounts of companies, enterprises and organizations, and such transactions include checks, credit cards, promissory notes, bonds, certificates, etc. in the form of movement of vehicles.

The law of value and the form of its emergence in the context of its treatment – money the law if circulation is all social which there is a commodity – money relationship formations. Analysis of the development of value forms and money circulation. In doing so, K. Marx discovered the law of money circulation. According to this law the amount of money required to perform the function of a medium of exchange determined. In metal money circulation, the amount of money in circulation is spontaneous. The money is regulated by the treasury function: if money is needed if it decreases, the excess money flows from circulation to the treasury and vice versa. Thus, the amount of money in circulation is kept at the desired level stuck Subsequent issuance of banknotes and their metals is also an excess of money in circulation denies the circulation denies the existence of Banknotes or banknotes that cannot be exchanged for gold (treasury bills), then cash circulation is subject to the law of money circulation mainly occurs. The amount of paper money is the theoretical amount of gold money needed for circulation of money does not give. The above requirement ensures the stability of money, as well as in all social formations in which money is circulations has the power. The law of money circulation is the mass of goods in circulation, their price level and reflects the economic relationship between the velocity of money.

So, produce the amount of money needed for the transactions influenced by a variety of factors depending on the development and conditions. This is the main factor that affects the amount of money needed for the transaction is the price of goods and services. The amount of money in the price of goods and services directly proportional, etc., the increase in the price of goods and services is greater than the turnover requires withdrawal of money. The second factor that affects the amount of money is money rotation speed. This factor negatively affects the amount of money. Usually the faster the money circulates, the transaction required and vice versa. This is important for managing the amount of money you need for the transaction factors need to be considered. To reduce the amount of money required for the transaction, the following it is important to take precautions. These are: consumer credit development; on credit the more goods sold, the less money is needed in circulation;

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  Development of non-cash accounts – books;
  
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  Achieving an increase in the velocity of money, etc.
  

Work in accordance with the requirements of a society`s money circulation law must be maintained. Because the violation of the law of money circulation undermines the stability of money transmits. In this case, the amount of money in circulation inflation, or money shortages. In short, the conditions under which money is held and laws by the interaction of two factors, namely: the economy of money is determined by the need and, in practice, the flow of money into circulation. In practice, this is due to the fact that the economy needs this turnover having mare money. This is, of course, the devaluation of money – the currency leads to a decrease in purchasing power.

The liberalization of the foreign exchange market in the country and the elimination of the gap between cash and non-cash and the existing problems of non-cash purchases of goods from producers encourage businesses in the field of trade and paid services to transfer cash to banks. As a result, cash inflows to banks have increased significantly since September.

Also, allowing sole proprietors to import foreign currency will encourage them to transfer their cash receipts to bank tellers. In particular, in January-June, individual entrepreneurs paid an average of 187 billion rubles a month to the bank. UZS, of which 43 bln. UZS (23%) were returned.

Since September, the amount of cash received from banks has remained unchanged at an average of 329.3 billion rubles per month. Soums. That`s up from an average of 142 billion a month in January-June. Soums(76%)

Also, in January-June 2017, the population sent an average of $350 billion a month to banks. UZS in cash, of which 212 bln. UZS (61%) was withdrawn within the period specified in the contract and amounted to 138 bln. Soums remained in bank accounts. In October-December, an average of 562 billion soums a month was disbursed, of which 246 billion soums (44%) were withdrawn. Soums remained in bank accounts.

Evaluation of the growth of the balance of deposits in bank accounts with the stability of the foreign exchange rate of the soum and the timely withdrawal of deposits, as well as the growing confidence of the population to have more real income from foreign currency deposits possible.

Theme: Fiscal policy

The main directions of tax policy in Uzbekistan to further optimize the tax burden on businesses, to develop small and private businesses, real incomes of citizens and increase their purchasing power, as well as taxes aimed at further improving the administration. In the context of modernization of the economy, the economic development of society is one on the one hand it depends on its internal mechanism, on the other hand depends on the nature of governance, the socio-political situation, the balance. Simply put, it is directly related to the superstructure. In the process social policy plays a special role. Social policy is both internal and external cultural-educational, political, economic policy. Economic policy and finance, monetary, budgetary, and tax policies so that their integrity is legislative, executive and at the macroeconomic level becomes a key integral part of the work of the judiciary. As for the content of tax policy, it should be noted above. As mentioned, tax policy is an integral part of economic policy. In the field of taxation, which is aimed at specific goals of the state in a particular period activity. It includes the creation of a tax legal framework, the mechanism of practical implementation of the introduced taxes and non-tax payments the appropriate competence of the state to form and increase efficiency is a set of measures taken by the authorities in a comprehensive manner. Features of the tax system of the country, directions, what taxes apply tax policy issues such as the ratio between them will give. In the early years of independence as the legal basis of tax policy. The law of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated August 31, 1991 “Uzbekistan Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan on state Independence”, Uzbekistan he Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the Republic of Uzbekistan, the law of the Republic of Uzbekistan” “On enterprises, on Taxes on organizations and Associations” “Citizens of the Republic of Uzbekistan, foreign citizens and citizenship on income tax for non-residents” Uzbekistan Decrees of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan. It consists of normative documents such as Resolutions of the Council and the Cabinet of Ministers Tax of the Council and the Cabinet of Ministers Tax of the Republic of Uzbekistan, adopted in 1997 Code and the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On the State Tax service” The Law invalidates some of the above documents and to expand and strengthen the legal framework of some of them is coming. On state Independence of the Republic of Uzbekistan. According to the law, from this day the Republic of Uzbekistan has its own pursues an independent tax policy. Of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The Constitution also obliges citizens to pay taxes included: “Citizens are requiring to pay taxes and fees established by law they are obliged”6. There is also a single tax system in the country and the authority to appoint it; “Uzbekistan there is a single tax system in the territory of the Republic. Taxes only the Oliy Majlis is right. “7. Legal bases of tax policy of the republic today Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tax of the Republic Uzbekistan, tax of the Republic of Uzbekistan Code, Law on State Tax Service, other government tax laws, decrees, Presidential Decrees and other regulations explained by.

On September 25, President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev signed a decree “On measure to further improve the tax policy of the Republic of Uzbekistan”.

According to the press service of the DSQ, first of all, the main purpose of the decree is to reduce the tax burden on the economy and create a level playing field by unifying tax regimes. In particular, since 2000, the value added tax rate in our country has been 20%, which is one of the highest in the Commonwealth of Independent States.

In the European Union, VAT is still high, at 27 percent in Hungary, 25 percent in Denmark, 20 percent in the United Kingdom, 20 percent in the Russian Federation.

The decree set the value added tax rate in the republic from October 1, 2019, from 20% to 15%, in reduced to 25%.

The share of value added tax in state budget revenues is more than 30%. That fact must be taken into account. According to preliminary estimates, the value added tax revenues will definitely decrease. However, from an economic point of view, businesses are more likely to accept concessions and move to transparency and openness. This is the most important goal. Second, the decree abolished the current procedure for suspending banking operations by the tax authorities, which made it difficult for businesses to operate fully. As of September 1, this year, banking operations of 18.6 thousand business entities have been suspended, which, in turn, will allow them to purchase the necessary raw materials for production or transfer money for important technological equipment, pay wages, was limiting the possibility of giving a lip.

Now, based on best international practice, the state tax authorities are using “risk analysis” and precautionary measure against taxpayers` bank accounts.

Develop a suspension procedure for a period not exceeding 30 days and these norms will be included in the new version of the draft Tax Code.

Third, differences in payroll taxation have been eliminated. In particular, from 2020, the single social payment rate for all entities, expect for the budget and some taxpayers, will be reduced from 225% to 12%. It is estimate that 664,871 citizens working in 4,609 such enterprises will be able to save an average to increase their real incomes.

This presidential decree will create more benefits for businesses and will be an important factor in accelerating business processes in the country, further improving the business environment and increasing incomes. The existing exemptions from value added tax are expected to be revoked.

In this regard, the expansion of the tax base by the tax authorities requires the widespread use of modern IT technologies, the collection of more data, analysis and the transition to efficient tax collection.