Relative Clause Aniqlovchi ergash gaplar

Relative Clause Aniqlovchi ergash gaplar

• Done by No’monov Muhiddin

Aniqlovchi

• Aniqlovchi otning belgi-xususiyati, qarashliligi, tartibi va miqdorini ifodalovchi gap bo’lagi:
• Keng xona
• Mening xonam
• To’rtinchi xona
• To’rtta xona

Aniqlovchi ergash gap

• Aniqlovchi ergash gaplar gap bosh gapdagi otni aniqlaydi. U o’zbek tilida o’zi aniqlayotgan otdan oldin, ingliz tilida esa keyin keladi.
• Gazeta o’qiyotgan kishi mening amakim.
• The man who is reading a newspaper is my uncle.

Bog’lovchilar

• Aniqlovchi ergash gaplar o’zbek tilida ko’pincha “-gan” qo’shimchasi bilan bosh gapga bog’lanadi.
• Alisher menga tavsiya qilgan film juda qiziqarli ekan.

Bog’lovchilar

• Ingliz tilida aniqlanayotgan otning nimani ifodalashiga qarab turli bog’lovchilardan foydalaniladi:

Bog’lovchilar

• Who/that – aniqlanayotgan ot shaxsni ifodalasa
• A doctor is a person who/that treats sick people.

Bog’lovchilar

• Which/that – aniqlanayotgan ot jonsiz jismni ifodalasa:
• English is a language which/that is spoken all over the world.

Bog’lovchilar

• Whose – ergash gap aniqlanaytogan ot emas unga tegishli shaxs yoki jism haqida bo’lsa:
• I am a person whose ambition is to become a great pianist.

Bog’lovchilar

• When – aniqlanayotgan ot vaqtni ifodalasa:
• I still remember the day when you were born.

Bog’lovchilar

• Where – aniqlanayotgan ot joyni ifodalasa:
• Andijan is the city where I live.

Bog’lovchilar

• Why – aniqlanayotgan ot “sabab” bo’lsa:
• Traffic jam was the reason why I was late.

Bog’lovchilar

• Agar aniqlanayotgan ot va ergash gapning kesimi o’rtasida ega vazifasidagi ot yoki olmosh bo’lsa who, who va that bog’lovchilarni tashlab yuborish mumkin:
• This is the shirt (which/that) I have chosen.
• The man (who/that) the boss called yesterday has come.

Bog’lovchilar

• Agar aniqlanayotgan ot va ergash gapning kesimi orasida ega vazifasidagi ot yoki olmosh bo’lmasa bog’lovchini tashlab yuborish mumkin emas.
• This is the shirt which/that was produced in Turkey.
• The man who/that called yesterday has come.

Cheklovchi aniqlovchi ergash gaplar:

• 1. Bosh gapdagi otni aniqlab, u uchun muhim ma’lumotni beradi hamda usiz bosh gap to’liq ma’no anglatmaydi.
• The people who/that commit crimes should be punished.

Cheklovchi aniqlovchi ergash gaplar:

• 2. Who va which bog’lovchilarini that bog’lovchisi bilan almashtirish mumkin.
• The painting which/that I’m talking about is very famous.
• The painter who/that I’m talking about is very famous.

Cheklovchi aniqlovchi ergash gaplar:

• 3. Agar ergash gapning alohida egasi mavjud bo’lsa who, which va that bog’lovchilarini tashlab yuborish mumkin:
• The painting (which/that) I’m talking about is very famous.
• The painter (who/that) I’m talking about is very famous.

Cheklovchi aniqlovchi ergash gaplar:

• 4. Bosh gap bilan vergul yordamida ajratilmaydi:
• The people who/that commit crimes should be punished.

Kengaytiruvchi aniqlovchi ergash gaplar

• 1. Bosh gapdagi otni aniqlamaydi, balki u haqida qo’shimcha ma’lumot beradi. Shuning uchun usiz ham bosh gap to’liq ma’noga ega bo’ladi.
• Criminals, who are harmful to others, should be punished.

Kengaytiruvchi aniqlovchi ergash gaplar

• 2. Who va which bog’lovchilarini that bog’lovchisi bilan almashtirish mumkin emas.
• Criminals, who are harmful to others, should be punished. – to’g’ri
• Criminals, that are harmful to others, should be punished. – noto’g’ri

Kengaytiruvchi aniqlovchi ergash gaplar

• 3. Bo’g’lovchilarni hech bir vaziyatda tashlab yuborish mumkin emas:
• The Mona Lisa, which experts consider the most expensive painting, is kept in the Louvre.
• Leonardo da Vinci, who was one of the greatest painters ever lived, was born in Italy.

Kengaytiruvchi aniqlovchi ergash gaplar

• 4. Ergash gap bosh gap bilan vergul yordamida ajratiladi:
• The Mona Lisa, which experts consider the most expensive painting, is kept in the Louvre.
• Leonardo da Vinci, who was one of the greatest painters ever lived, was born in Italy.

Tamom