Relative Clause Aniqlovchi ergash gaplar

Relative Clause Aniqlovchi ergash gaplar

Relative Clause Aniqlovchi ergash gaplar

• 
  Done by No’monov Muhiddin
  

Aniqlovchi

• 
  Aniqlovchi otning belgi-xususiyati, qarashliligi, tartibi va miqdorini ifodalovchi gap bo’lagi:
  
• 
  Keng xona
  
• 
  Mening xonam
  
• 
  To’rtinchi xona
  
• 
  To’rtta xona
  

Aniqlovchi ergash gap

• 
  Aniqlovchi ergash gaplar gap bosh gapdagi otni aniqlaydi. U o’zbek tilida o’zi aniqlayotgan otdan oldin, ingliz tilida esa keyin keladi.
  
• 
  Gazeta o’qiyotgan kishi mening amakim.
  
• 
  The man who is reading a newspaper is my uncle.
  

Bog’lovchilar

• 
  Aniqlovchi ergash gaplar o’zbek tilida ko’pincha “-gan” qo’shimchasi bilan bosh gapga bog’lanadi.
  
• 
  Alisher menga tavsiya qilgan film juda qiziqarli ekan.
  

Bog’lovchilar

• 
  Ingliz tilida aniqlanayotgan otning nimani ifodalashiga qarab turli bog’lovchilardan foydalaniladi:
  

Bog’lovchilar

• 
  Who/that – aniqlanayotgan ot shaxsni ifodalasa
  
• 
  A doctor is a person who/that treats sick people.
  

Bog’lovchilar

• 
  Which/that – aniqlanayotgan ot jonsiz jismni ifodalasa:
  
• 
  English is a language which/that is spoken all over the world.
  

Bog’lovchilar

• 
  Whose – ergash gap aniqlanaytogan ot emas unga tegishli shaxs yoki jism haqida bo’lsa:
  
• 
  I am a person whose ambition is to become a great pianist.
  

Bog’lovchilar

• 
  When – aniqlanayotgan ot vaqtni ifodalasa:
  
• 
  I still remember the day when you were born.
  

Bog’lovchilar

• 
  Where – aniqlanayotgan ot joyni ifodalasa:
  
• 
  Andijan is the city where I live.
  

Bog’lovchilar

• 
  Why – aniqlanayotgan ot “sabab” bo’lsa:
  
• 
  Traffic jam was the reason why I was late.
  

Bog’lovchilar

• 
  Agar aniqlanayotgan ot va ergash gapning kesimi o’rtasida ega vazifasidagi ot yoki olmosh bo’lsa who, who va that bog’lovchilarni tashlab yuborish mumkin:
  
• 
  This is the shirt (which/that) I have chosen.
  
• 
  The man (who/that) the boss called yesterday has come.
  

Bog’lovchilar

• 
  Agar aniqlanayotgan ot va ergash gapning kesimi orasida ega vazifasidagi ot yoki olmosh bo’lmasa bog’lovchini tashlab yuborish mumkin emas.
  
• 
  This is the shirt which/that was produced in Turkey.
  
• 
  The man who/that called yesterday has come.
  
• 
  

Cheklovchi aniqlovchi ergash gaplar:

• 
  1. Bosh gapdagi otni aniqlab, u uchun muhim ma’lumotni beradi hamda usiz bosh gap to’liq ma’no anglatmaydi.
  
• 
  The people who/that commit crimes should be punished.
  

Cheklovchi aniqlovchi ergash gaplar:

• 
  2. Who va which bog’lovchilarini that bog’lovchisi bilan almashtirish mumkin.
  
• 
  The painting which/that I’m talking about is very famous.
  
• 
  The painter who/that I’m talking about is very famous.
  

Cheklovchi aniqlovchi ergash gaplar:

• 
  3. Agar ergash gapning alohida egasi mavjud bo’lsa who, which va that bog’lovchilarini tashlab yuborish mumkin:
  
• 
  The painting (which/that) I’m talking about is very famous.
  
• 
  The painter (who/that) I’m talking about is very famous.
  

Cheklovchi aniqlovchi ergash gaplar:

• 
  4. Bosh gap bilan vergul yordamida ajratilmaydi:
  
• 
  The people who/that commit crimes should be punished.
  

Kengaytiruvchi aniqlovchi ergash gaplar

• 
  1. Bosh gapdagi otni aniqlamaydi, balki u haqida qo’shimcha ma’lumot beradi. Shuning uchun usiz ham bosh gap to’liq ma’noga ega bo’ladi.
  
• 
  Criminals, who are harmful to others, should be punished.
  

Kengaytiruvchi aniqlovchi ergash gaplar

• 
  2. Who va which bog’lovchilarini that bog’lovchisi bilan almashtirish mumkin emas.
  
• 
  Criminals, who are harmful to others, should be punished. – to’g’ri
  
• 
  Criminals, that are harmful to others, should be punished. – noto’g’ri
  

Kengaytiruvchi aniqlovchi ergash gaplar

• 
  3. Bo’g’lovchilarni hech bir vaziyatda tashlab yuborish mumkin emas:
  
• 
  The Mona Lisa, which experts consider the most expensive painting, is kept in the Louvre.
  
• 
  Leonardo da Vinci, who was one of the greatest painters ever lived, was born in Italy.
  

Kengaytiruvchi aniqlovchi ergash gaplar

• 
  4. Ergash gap bosh gap bilan vergul yordamida ajratiladi:
  
• 
  The Mona Lisa, which experts consider the most expensive painting, is kept in the Louvre.
  
• 
  Leonardo da Vinci, who was one of the greatest painters ever lived, was born in Italy.
  
• 
  

Tamom

http://fayllar.org