Evaluation of trade relations.
The main reason people work is to earn money to buy things. First, they sell their labor power for
wages. Then they spend a large part of their salary on products and services. People usually try to
keep their inputs and outputs in balance. People know that if they spend more than their income,
they will have financial problems. People worry about spending their income. When consumers
buy more than their income, they become debtors. When a country has enough If they conduct
trade in a small amount, then they owe money to others. A certain amount of the state's debt to
other states is considered foreign debt.
Balance of trade.
The difference between a country's total exports and imports is called the trade balance. If exports
are greater than imports, this is a trade surplus. This is a positive trade situation. If imports are
more than exports, a trade deficit is created and the trade situation is negative. If a country has a
trade surplus with one country, it may have a trade deficit with another. That is why countries try
to keep their international trade balance in balance.
Balance of payments.
Other forms of exchange based on the export and import of products and services can be carried
out between different nations. Money flows from one country to another through investment and
tourism. A citizen of one country can invest in another country through a corporation. A business
can invest in a firm in another country. One government can give financial or military aid to
another. Banks have the opportunity to deposit funds in foreign banks. While traveling, tourists
bring money from their country to the country they are vacationing in. In some countries, those
who want to travel can take money out of the country, not exceeding a certain amount. The balance
of payments is the difference between the amount of money entering and leaving the country.
When the government receives more money than it pays, it is a positive balance of payments.
Otherwise, a negative balance of payments occurs.
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