43
extremes
of the Altaic family, Turkish has many Arabic words while Korean and
Japanese have many from Chinese.
Some linguists do not include Korean and Japanese in this family. Others link
the Uralic and Altaic families together.
The Sino-Tibetan Family of Languages
The
Sino-Tibetan Family is an important Asian family language,
Mandarin, the official language of China.
The
languages in this family are monosyllabic tonal languages. Words are
made up of single syllables: Mandarin has over 1600.
GUO - country, MEN -gate,
WO - I, REN - person, AN - peace. The
syllables themselves have tones. This
means that the voice can be high, low, rising, falling, etc, just like singing. It is like
the way many people raise the voice at the end of a question. As an example, the
syllable,
MEN can mean
gate or
we depending on tone.
Mandarin has four tones,
Thai has five
(MAI can mean
not, burn, wood or
no depending on tone),
Cantonese
has nine and
Kam-Sui has 15.
The languages in
the Sinitic Branch are the various languages of China
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: