Samarqand davlat chet tillar instituti ingliz tili II fakulteti ingliz tili nazariyasi va adabiyoti kafedrasi

20th Century Developments
Public speaking was first taught in American by Dale Carnegie in 1908. Tufts University aired the first radio broadcast in 1916, leading the way for the first speeches given to mass radio audiences. Toastmasters, an organization formed to help train public speakers, began in 1924. The first scheduled television service began in 1928, leading the way for communication using visual technology. Dr. Martin Luther King delivered his famous "I Have a Dream" speech, which called for ending racism in America.
The Internet
In the 1980s the history of Internet mass communication began with pioneer services providing worldwide public speaking to the first Internet users. By the 1990s the Internet was booming as more speakers on the web carried their messages around the world. The popular YouTube service began in 2005, which allowed amateur speakers wide exposure in communicating. Since then, speakers ranging from political candidates to comedians have been spreading their messages globally through online video sharing.
History of Public Speaking
The formal study of public speaking began approximately 2,500 years ago in
Greece and Rome to train citizens to participate in society.
•Aristotle (384-322 BCE), the most famous Greek Scholar, defined rhetoric as
the “faculty of discovering the possible means of persuasion in reference to any subject whatever.” He divided the “means of persuasion” into three parts--logical reason (logos), human character (ethos), and emotional.
•Cicero (106-43 BCE), one of the most significant rhetoricians of all time,
developed the five canons of rhetoric, a five-step process for developing a persuasive speech that we still use to teach public speaking today.
•Quintilian (c. 35-95 CE) argued that public speaking was inherently moral. He
stated that the ideal orator is “a good man speaking well”.
•American Revolution--The rhetorical studies of ancient Greece and Rome were
resurrected as speakers and teachers looked to Cicero and others to inspire defense of the new republic. John Quincy Adams of Harvard advocated for the democratic advancement of the art of rhetoric.
•Throughout the 20th century, rhetoric developed as a concentrated field of
study with the establishment of public speaking courses in high schools and universities. The courses in speaking apply fundamental Greek theories (such as the modes of persuasion: ethos, pathos, and logos).
Old School--Classical Studies in Greece and Rome
Our current knowledge and practice of public speaking draws upon the Western thought from Greece and Rome.